What are the Leadership and Management Positions in Medical Education? A Scoping Review

Leadership can be defined as a combination of position, responsibilities, attitude, skills, and behaviours contributing to sustainable success. Despite extensive research on the representation of various groups, including genders and personal qualities, in leadership and management positions...

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Main Authors: Beyza Erkan, Sevil Buket Koyuncu, Fatma Sıla Eroğlu, Yavuz Selim Kıyak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Murcia 2024-04-01
Series:Revista Española de Educación Médica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.um.es/edumed/article/view/606541
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author Beyza Erkan
Sevil Buket Koyuncu
Fatma Sıla Eroğlu
Yavuz Selim Kıyak
author_facet Beyza Erkan
Sevil Buket Koyuncu
Fatma Sıla Eroğlu
Yavuz Selim Kıyak
author_sort Beyza Erkan
collection DOAJ
description Leadership can be defined as a combination of position, responsibilities, attitude, skills, and behaviours contributing to sustainable success. Despite extensive research on the representation of various groups, including genders and personal qualities, in leadership and management positions in medical education, there remains a lack of clarity regarding what these positions exactly are. In this scoping review, we aimed to determine these positions by following Levac et al.'s framework. We searched four databases; PubMed, ERIC, Scopus, and Web of Science until March 23, 2023, resulting in 558 records for screening after removing duplicates and applying some exclusions. The review included 266 studies for data extraction and synthesis. In addition to the leadership positions, we revealed the studies’ countries, main context, discipline, and year. We identified 396 leadership and management positions in medical education under four categories: academic, administrative, journal- related, and society-related positions. Additionally, the majority of the studies (59.77%) were on gender-related topics, followed by those focusing on underrepresented minorities. The articles covered 40 different disciplines, with the surgical fields exhibiting the highest frequencies, such as orthopaedic surgery, neurosurgery, and plastic and reconstructive surgery. The systematically developed list of positions in our study may be considered as a valuable resource for future research, especially in studies that aim to determine the representation of women and underrepresented minorities in leadership and management positions in medical education.
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spelling doaj.art-705e688ebec4491993f4508175eb02ca2024-04-13T21:11:14ZengUniversidad de MurciaRevista Española de Educación Médica2660-85292024-04-015310.6018/edumed.606541What are the Leadership and Management Positions in Medical Education? A Scoping ReviewBeyza Erkanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-4798Sevil Buket Koyuncu0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8949-420XFatma Sıla Eroğlu1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5584-6773Yavuz Selim Kıyak2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-3234Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyGazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Medical Education and Informatics, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey Leadership can be defined as a combination of position, responsibilities, attitude, skills, and behaviours contributing to sustainable success. Despite extensive research on the representation of various groups, including genders and personal qualities, in leadership and management positions in medical education, there remains a lack of clarity regarding what these positions exactly are. In this scoping review, we aimed to determine these positions by following Levac et al.'s framework. We searched four databases; PubMed, ERIC, Scopus, and Web of Science until March 23, 2023, resulting in 558 records for screening after removing duplicates and applying some exclusions. The review included 266 studies for data extraction and synthesis. In addition to the leadership positions, we revealed the studies’ countries, main context, discipline, and year. We identified 396 leadership and management positions in medical education under four categories: academic, administrative, journal- related, and society-related positions. Additionally, the majority of the studies (59.77%) were on gender-related topics, followed by those focusing on underrepresented minorities. The articles covered 40 different disciplines, with the surgical fields exhibiting the highest frequencies, such as orthopaedic surgery, neurosurgery, and plastic and reconstructive surgery. The systematically developed list of positions in our study may be considered as a valuable resource for future research, especially in studies that aim to determine the representation of women and underrepresented minorities in leadership and management positions in medical education. https://revistas.um.es/edumed/article/view/606541leadershipmanagementpositionsmedical educationacademic medicine
spellingShingle Beyza Erkan
Sevil Buket Koyuncu
Fatma Sıla Eroğlu
Yavuz Selim Kıyak
What are the Leadership and Management Positions in Medical Education? A Scoping Review
Revista Española de Educación Médica
leadership
management
positions
medical education
academic medicine
title What are the Leadership and Management Positions in Medical Education? A Scoping Review
title_full What are the Leadership and Management Positions in Medical Education? A Scoping Review
title_fullStr What are the Leadership and Management Positions in Medical Education? A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed What are the Leadership and Management Positions in Medical Education? A Scoping Review
title_short What are the Leadership and Management Positions in Medical Education? A Scoping Review
title_sort what are the leadership and management positions in medical education a scoping review
topic leadership
management
positions
medical education
academic medicine
url https://revistas.um.es/edumed/article/view/606541
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AT yavuzselimkıyak whataretheleadershipandmanagementpositionsinmedicaleducationascopingreview