Scion/Rootstock Interaction Studies for Quality Traits in Mango (<i>Mangifera indica</i> L.) Varieties
To explore the quality rootstocks which impart better quality fruits in mango varieties, we studied the interactive effect of the scion and rootstock using five mango varieties (Mallika, Amrapali, Dashehari, Pusa Arunima, and Pusa Surya) grafted on three rootstocks (Olour, Kurukkan, and K-5). A tota...
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| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Agronomy |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/1/204 |
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| author | Mukesh Shivran Nimisha Sharma Anil Kumar Dubey Sanjay Kumar Singh Neha Sharma Vignesh Muthusamy Maneesh Jain Bikram Pratap Singh Nisha Singh Nirmal Kumar Narendra Singh Shruti Sethi Radha Mohan Sharma |
| author_facet | Mukesh Shivran Nimisha Sharma Anil Kumar Dubey Sanjay Kumar Singh Neha Sharma Vignesh Muthusamy Maneesh Jain Bikram Pratap Singh Nisha Singh Nirmal Kumar Narendra Singh Shruti Sethi Radha Mohan Sharma |
| author_sort | Mukesh Shivran |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | To explore the quality rootstocks which impart better quality fruits in mango varieties, we studied the interactive effect of the scion and rootstock using five mango varieties (Mallika, Amrapali, Dashehari, Pusa Arunima, and Pusa Surya) grafted on three rootstocks (Olour, Kurukkan, and K-5). A total of 25 physico-chemical parameters were studied in the five grafted varieties <i>viz.</i>, fruit weight, yield efficiency, fruit per plant, pulp percent, total soluble solids (TSS), acidity, physiological loss in weight (PLW), peel thickness, respiration rate, etc., and were found to be altered through scion–rootstock interaction. Among the five mango varieties, Olour rootstock proved best to improve the fruit quality and shelf life using the grafting approach. Physico-chemical-traits-based clustering was unable to precisely group scion varieties according to their grafting rootstock. A total of 35 shelf-life specific markers were designed from ripening genes, such as <i>expansin</i>, <i>polygalactouranase</i>, <i>ethylene insensitive</i>, <i>ethylene sensitive</i>, etc. Of these specific primers, 24 showed polymorphism among the studied genotypes. The gene diversity (GD), allele per locus (An), polymorphism information content (PIC), and major allele frequency (MAF) observed were 0.43, 2.00, 0.34, and 0.63, respectively. Cluster analysis clearly showed that scion grafted on Kurukkan and Olour rootstock, and scion varieties grafted on K-5 rootstock grouped together have more similarity. A total of eight simple sequence repeats loci (SSRs) markers were associated with eight physiological traits. Strong association of SSR loci NMSLC-12 and NMSLC-14 with yield efficiency and fruit weight were observed with a phenotypic variance of 85% and 70%, respectively. |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4395 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T13:51:08Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
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| spelling | doaj.art-70605adbc6cb48e5b60030cd110765eb2023-11-30T20:50:26ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952023-01-0113120410.3390/agronomy13010204Scion/Rootstock Interaction Studies for Quality Traits in Mango (<i>Mangifera indica</i> L.) VarietiesMukesh Shivran0Nimisha Sharma1Anil Kumar Dubey2Sanjay Kumar Singh3Neha Sharma4Vignesh Muthusamy5Maneesh Jain6Bikram Pratap Singh7Nisha Singh8Nirmal Kumar9Narendra Singh10Shruti Sethi11Radha Mohan Sharma12ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IndiaCollege of Engineering and Technology, IILM University, Greater Noida 201310, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IndiaNeogen Informatics Inc. A-121, Vikas Marg, New Delhi 110092, IndiaICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi 110012, IndiaDepartment of Bioinformatics, Gujarat Biotechnology University, Gandhinagar 382355, IndiaICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Nagpur 440033, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IndiaICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IndiaTo explore the quality rootstocks which impart better quality fruits in mango varieties, we studied the interactive effect of the scion and rootstock using five mango varieties (Mallika, Amrapali, Dashehari, Pusa Arunima, and Pusa Surya) grafted on three rootstocks (Olour, Kurukkan, and K-5). A total of 25 physico-chemical parameters were studied in the five grafted varieties <i>viz.</i>, fruit weight, yield efficiency, fruit per plant, pulp percent, total soluble solids (TSS), acidity, physiological loss in weight (PLW), peel thickness, respiration rate, etc., and were found to be altered through scion–rootstock interaction. Among the five mango varieties, Olour rootstock proved best to improve the fruit quality and shelf life using the grafting approach. Physico-chemical-traits-based clustering was unable to precisely group scion varieties according to their grafting rootstock. A total of 35 shelf-life specific markers were designed from ripening genes, such as <i>expansin</i>, <i>polygalactouranase</i>, <i>ethylene insensitive</i>, <i>ethylene sensitive</i>, etc. Of these specific primers, 24 showed polymorphism among the studied genotypes. The gene diversity (GD), allele per locus (An), polymorphism information content (PIC), and major allele frequency (MAF) observed were 0.43, 2.00, 0.34, and 0.63, respectively. Cluster analysis clearly showed that scion grafted on Kurukkan and Olour rootstock, and scion varieties grafted on K-5 rootstock grouped together have more similarity. A total of eight simple sequence repeats loci (SSRs) markers were associated with eight physiological traits. Strong association of SSR loci NMSLC-12 and NMSLC-14 with yield efficiency and fruit weight were observed with a phenotypic variance of 85% and 70%, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/1/204mangomarker-trait associationrootstockscionshelf life |
| spellingShingle | Mukesh Shivran Nimisha Sharma Anil Kumar Dubey Sanjay Kumar Singh Neha Sharma Vignesh Muthusamy Maneesh Jain Bikram Pratap Singh Nisha Singh Nirmal Kumar Narendra Singh Shruti Sethi Radha Mohan Sharma Scion/Rootstock Interaction Studies for Quality Traits in Mango (<i>Mangifera indica</i> L.) Varieties Agronomy mango marker-trait association rootstock scion shelf life |
| title | Scion/Rootstock Interaction Studies for Quality Traits in Mango (<i>Mangifera indica</i> L.) Varieties |
| title_full | Scion/Rootstock Interaction Studies for Quality Traits in Mango (<i>Mangifera indica</i> L.) Varieties |
| title_fullStr | Scion/Rootstock Interaction Studies for Quality Traits in Mango (<i>Mangifera indica</i> L.) Varieties |
| title_full_unstemmed | Scion/Rootstock Interaction Studies for Quality Traits in Mango (<i>Mangifera indica</i> L.) Varieties |
| title_short | Scion/Rootstock Interaction Studies for Quality Traits in Mango (<i>Mangifera indica</i> L.) Varieties |
| title_sort | scion rootstock interaction studies for quality traits in mango i mangifera indica i l varieties |
| topic | mango marker-trait association rootstock scion shelf life |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/1/204 |
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