The transformation and migration of contaminants during the remediation process of heterogeneous strata by the in-situ thermal conductive heating (TCH) technology: A literature review

There are currently large quantities of heterogeneous contaminated sites and the in-situ thermal conductive heating (TCH) technology have been widely used in soil remediation. Some engineering cases have shown that when soil remediation of heterogeneous sites use TCH technology, the gases carrying c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei Ji, Rong-Bing Fu, Cai-Hong Gao, Jia-Bin Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2023-03-01
Series:Archives of Environmental Protection
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/126526/PDF/AEP_vol49no1pp94_102.pdf
Description
Summary:There are currently large quantities of heterogeneous contaminated sites and the in-situ thermal conductive heating (TCH) technology have been widely used in soil remediation. Some engineering cases have shown that when soil remediation of heterogeneous sites use TCH technology, the gases carrying contaminants migrate laterally and contaminate clean areas. However, there are relatively few domestic studies on this phenomenon. Some international scholars have confirmed the occurrence of this phenomenon on the laboratory scale, but have not proposed an effective solution to the above scientific question. This study first introduced the heating mechanism and heating process of TCH. Meanwhile, the forms and transformation mechanism of organic contaminants were fully expounded during soil remediation by TCH. In addition, the formation, migration, accumulation, and lateral diffusion of gaseous contaminants were comprehensively reviewed during the in-situ thermal desorption of heterogeneous strata. Finally, arrangement methods of extraction pipes to effectively capture gas are provided for the heterogeneous contaminated soils remediated by TCH. The results of this study will provide theoretical and technical support for in-depth understanding of steam movement in heterogeneous formations and the remediation of heterogeneous contaminated sites by TCH technology.
ISSN:2083-4772
2083-4810