A Perspective on the Development of c-Jun N-terminal Kinase Inhibitors as Therapeutics for Alzheimer’s Disease: Investigating Structure through Docking Studies

c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) plays an important role in cell death caused by various stimuli. Because the isoform JNK3 is mainly expressed in the brain, it is believed to play a pivotal role in various neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD), whic...

Πλήρης περιγραφή

Λεπτομέρειες βιβλιογραφικής εγγραφής
Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Hyunwook Cho, Jung-Mi Hah
Μορφή: Άρθρο
Γλώσσα:English
Έκδοση: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Σειρά:Biomedicines
Θέματα:
Διαθέσιμο Online:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/10/1431
_version_ 1827680041393192960
author Hyunwook Cho
Jung-Mi Hah
author_facet Hyunwook Cho
Jung-Mi Hah
author_sort Hyunwook Cho
collection DOAJ
description c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) plays an important role in cell death caused by various stimuli. Because the isoform JNK3 is mainly expressed in the brain, it is believed to play a pivotal role in various neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD), which still lack plausible therapeutics. To develop a novel and selective JNK3 inhibitor, we conducted a decadal review (2011 to 2021) of published articles on JNK inhibitors, particularly those focusing on a structural perspective and docking insights. We observed the structures of three isoforms of JNK, namely holo-proteins and co-crystal structures, with JNK3 inhibitors and summarized the significant structural aspects of selective JNK3 inhibitors as AD therapeutics.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T06:42:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7066b2a32df9438383742b52a2ccf542
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-9059
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T06:42:28Z
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Biomedicines
spelling doaj.art-7066b2a32df9438383742b52a2ccf5422023-11-22T17:31:47ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592021-10-01910143110.3390/biomedicines9101431A Perspective on the Development of c-Jun N-terminal Kinase Inhibitors as Therapeutics for Alzheimer’s Disease: Investigating Structure through Docking StudiesHyunwook Cho0Jung-Mi Hah1Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, KoreaDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Koreac-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) plays an important role in cell death caused by various stimuli. Because the isoform JNK3 is mainly expressed in the brain, it is believed to play a pivotal role in various neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD), which still lack plausible therapeutics. To develop a novel and selective JNK3 inhibitor, we conducted a decadal review (2011 to 2021) of published articles on JNK inhibitors, particularly those focusing on a structural perspective and docking insights. We observed the structures of three isoforms of JNK, namely holo-proteins and co-crystal structures, with JNK3 inhibitors and summarized the significant structural aspects of selective JNK3 inhibitors as AD therapeutics.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/10/1431Alzheimer’s diseasec-Jun N-terminal kinasesmall-molecule protein kinase inhibitorJNK3selectivity
spellingShingle Hyunwook Cho
Jung-Mi Hah
A Perspective on the Development of c-Jun N-terminal Kinase Inhibitors as Therapeutics for Alzheimer’s Disease: Investigating Structure through Docking Studies
Biomedicines
Alzheimer’s disease
c-Jun N-terminal kinase
small-molecule protein kinase inhibitor
JNK3
selectivity
title A Perspective on the Development of c-Jun N-terminal Kinase Inhibitors as Therapeutics for Alzheimer’s Disease: Investigating Structure through Docking Studies
title_full A Perspective on the Development of c-Jun N-terminal Kinase Inhibitors as Therapeutics for Alzheimer’s Disease: Investigating Structure through Docking Studies
title_fullStr A Perspective on the Development of c-Jun N-terminal Kinase Inhibitors as Therapeutics for Alzheimer’s Disease: Investigating Structure through Docking Studies
title_full_unstemmed A Perspective on the Development of c-Jun N-terminal Kinase Inhibitors as Therapeutics for Alzheimer’s Disease: Investigating Structure through Docking Studies
title_short A Perspective on the Development of c-Jun N-terminal Kinase Inhibitors as Therapeutics for Alzheimer’s Disease: Investigating Structure through Docking Studies
title_sort perspective on the development of c jun n terminal kinase inhibitors as therapeutics for alzheimer s disease investigating structure through docking studies
topic Alzheimer’s disease
c-Jun N-terminal kinase
small-molecule protein kinase inhibitor
JNK3
selectivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/10/1431
work_keys_str_mv AT hyunwookcho aperspectiveonthedevelopmentofcjunnterminalkinaseinhibitorsastherapeuticsforalzheimersdiseaseinvestigatingstructurethroughdockingstudies
AT jungmihah aperspectiveonthedevelopmentofcjunnterminalkinaseinhibitorsastherapeuticsforalzheimersdiseaseinvestigatingstructurethroughdockingstudies
AT hyunwookcho perspectiveonthedevelopmentofcjunnterminalkinaseinhibitorsastherapeuticsforalzheimersdiseaseinvestigatingstructurethroughdockingstudies
AT jungmihah perspectiveonthedevelopmentofcjunnterminalkinaseinhibitorsastherapeuticsforalzheimersdiseaseinvestigatingstructurethroughdockingstudies