Determinants of rural-urban migration in Duna district, Southern Ethiopia

AbstractRural-urban migration affects development in both the rural and urban areas of Ethiopia, particularly in southern Ethiopia. This has been assumed to be a central continuous issue in Ethiopia’s development policy. Despite the good potential of agricultural production in Ethiopia, reducing rur...

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Hlavní autoři: Negese Tamirat, Sanait Tadele, Workalemahu Assefa
Médium: Článek
Jazyk:English
Vydáno: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Edice:Cogent Social Sciences
Témata:
On-line přístup:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2307175
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author Negese Tamirat
Sanait Tadele
Workalemahu Assefa
author_facet Negese Tamirat
Sanait Tadele
Workalemahu Assefa
author_sort Negese Tamirat
collection DOAJ
description AbstractRural-urban migration affects development in both the rural and urban areas of Ethiopia, particularly in southern Ethiopia. This has been assumed to be a central continuous issue in Ethiopia’s development policy. Despite the good potential of agricultural production in Ethiopia, reducing rural-urban migration is unsatisfactory. Therefore, this study attempts to investigate the determinants of rural-urban migration in southern Ethiopia, evidence from Duna district using cross-sectional field survey data was collected from 187 sample households in 2021/22. Primary and secondary data were collected in this study. Descriptive and binary logistic regression methods were employed for the data analysis. The results of binary logistic regression analysis showed that age, educational status, landholding, credit use, soil infertility, access to information, off-farm activity, attitude of rural area and distance to the nearest town were the factors significantly driving rural-urban migration. The results show that rural household food insecurity and poverty at the household level due to lower income could lead to rural-urban migration. Therefore, concerned bodies such as government organizations, non-government organizations, stakeholders and policymakers should pay considerable attention to rural-urban migration, which is a crucial base for driving food security and alleviating poverty. The summary of rural-urban migration by policymakers and plan designers could help alleviate household food insecurity and poverty in the study area.
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spelling doaj.art-7067f4413bd24def8e2ad196bb525f192024-02-07T12:18:52ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862024-12-0110110.1080/23311886.2024.2307175Determinants of rural-urban migration in Duna district, Southern EthiopiaNegese Tamirat0Sanait Tadele1Workalemahu Assefa2Department of Economics, College of Business and Economics, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaDepartment of Management, College of Business and Economics, Jimma University, Jimma, EthiopiaDepartment of Psychology, College of Teacher Education, Hawassa, EthiopiaAbstractRural-urban migration affects development in both the rural and urban areas of Ethiopia, particularly in southern Ethiopia. This has been assumed to be a central continuous issue in Ethiopia’s development policy. Despite the good potential of agricultural production in Ethiopia, reducing rural-urban migration is unsatisfactory. Therefore, this study attempts to investigate the determinants of rural-urban migration in southern Ethiopia, evidence from Duna district using cross-sectional field survey data was collected from 187 sample households in 2021/22. Primary and secondary data were collected in this study. Descriptive and binary logistic regression methods were employed for the data analysis. The results of binary logistic regression analysis showed that age, educational status, landholding, credit use, soil infertility, access to information, off-farm activity, attitude of rural area and distance to the nearest town were the factors significantly driving rural-urban migration. The results show that rural household food insecurity and poverty at the household level due to lower income could lead to rural-urban migration. Therefore, concerned bodies such as government organizations, non-government organizations, stakeholders and policymakers should pay considerable attention to rural-urban migration, which is a crucial base for driving food security and alleviating poverty. The summary of rural-urban migration by policymakers and plan designers could help alleviate household food insecurity and poverty in the study area.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2307175Rural-urban migrationEthiopiaDuna districtbinary logistic regressionstakeholderspolicymakers
spellingShingle Negese Tamirat
Sanait Tadele
Workalemahu Assefa
Determinants of rural-urban migration in Duna district, Southern Ethiopia
Cogent Social Sciences
Rural-urban migration
Ethiopia
Duna district
binary logistic regression
stakeholders
policymakers
title Determinants of rural-urban migration in Duna district, Southern Ethiopia
title_full Determinants of rural-urban migration in Duna district, Southern Ethiopia
title_fullStr Determinants of rural-urban migration in Duna district, Southern Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of rural-urban migration in Duna district, Southern Ethiopia
title_short Determinants of rural-urban migration in Duna district, Southern Ethiopia
title_sort determinants of rural urban migration in duna district southern ethiopia
topic Rural-urban migration
Ethiopia
Duna district
binary logistic regression
stakeholders
policymakers
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2307175
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