Dietary Aspects to Incorporate in the Creation of a Mobile Image-Based Dietary Assessment Tool to Manage and Improve Diabetes

Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in United States. Dietary intake and behaviors are essential components of diabetes management. Growing evidence suggests dietary components beyond carbohydrates may critically impact glycemic control. Assessment tools on mobile platforms have the abili...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yue Qin, Marah Aqeel, Fengqing Zhu, Edward J. Delp, Heather A. Eicher-Miller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1179
_version_ 1797538963745931264
author Yue Qin
Marah Aqeel
Fengqing Zhu
Edward J. Delp
Heather A. Eicher-Miller
author_facet Yue Qin
Marah Aqeel
Fengqing Zhu
Edward J. Delp
Heather A. Eicher-Miller
author_sort Yue Qin
collection DOAJ
description Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in United States. Dietary intake and behaviors are essential components of diabetes management. Growing evidence suggests dietary components beyond carbohydrates may critically impact glycemic control. Assessment tools on mobile platforms have the ability to capture multiple aspects of dietary behavior in real-time throughout the day to inform and improve diabetes management and insulin dosing. The objective of this narrative review was to summarize evidence related to dietary behaviors and composition to inform a mobile image-based dietary assessment tool for managing glycemic control of both diabetes types (type 1 and type 2 diabetes). This review investigated the following topics amongst those with diabetes: (1) the role of time of eating occasion on indicators of glycemic control; and (2) the role of macronutrient composition of meals on indicators of glycemic control. A search for articles published after 2000 was completed in PubMed with the following sets of keywords “diabetes/diabetes management/diabetes prevention/diabetes risk”, “dietary behavior/eating patterns/temporal/meal timing/meal frequency”, and “macronutrient composition/glycemic index”. Results showed eating behaviors and meal macronutrient composition may affect glycemic control. Specifically, breakfast skipping, late eating and frequent meal consumption might be associated with poor glycemic control while macronutrient composition and order of the meal could also affect glycemic control. These factors should be considered in designing a dietary assessment tool, which may optimize diabetes management to reduce the burden of this disease.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T12:39:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-706a2c1ca3b34deda2d02ebab50c9afa
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-6643
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T12:39:38Z
publishDate 2021-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nutrients
spelling doaj.art-706a2c1ca3b34deda2d02ebab50c9afa2023-11-21T14:01:18ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432021-04-01134117910.3390/nu13041179Dietary Aspects to Incorporate in the Creation of a Mobile Image-Based Dietary Assessment Tool to Manage and Improve DiabetesYue Qin0Marah Aqeel1Fengqing Zhu2Edward J. Delp3Heather A. Eicher-Miller4Department of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USADepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USASchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USASchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USADepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USADiabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in United States. Dietary intake and behaviors are essential components of diabetes management. Growing evidence suggests dietary components beyond carbohydrates may critically impact glycemic control. Assessment tools on mobile platforms have the ability to capture multiple aspects of dietary behavior in real-time throughout the day to inform and improve diabetes management and insulin dosing. The objective of this narrative review was to summarize evidence related to dietary behaviors and composition to inform a mobile image-based dietary assessment tool for managing glycemic control of both diabetes types (type 1 and type 2 diabetes). This review investigated the following topics amongst those with diabetes: (1) the role of time of eating occasion on indicators of glycemic control; and (2) the role of macronutrient composition of meals on indicators of glycemic control. A search for articles published after 2000 was completed in PubMed with the following sets of keywords “diabetes/diabetes management/diabetes prevention/diabetes risk”, “dietary behavior/eating patterns/temporal/meal timing/meal frequency”, and “macronutrient composition/glycemic index”. Results showed eating behaviors and meal macronutrient composition may affect glycemic control. Specifically, breakfast skipping, late eating and frequent meal consumption might be associated with poor glycemic control while macronutrient composition and order of the meal could also affect glycemic control. These factors should be considered in designing a dietary assessment tool, which may optimize diabetes management to reduce the burden of this disease.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1179dietary behaviortime of eatingdiabetes managementmobile image-based dietary assessment toolnarrative review
spellingShingle Yue Qin
Marah Aqeel
Fengqing Zhu
Edward J. Delp
Heather A. Eicher-Miller
Dietary Aspects to Incorporate in the Creation of a Mobile Image-Based Dietary Assessment Tool to Manage and Improve Diabetes
Nutrients
dietary behavior
time of eating
diabetes management
mobile image-based dietary assessment tool
narrative review
title Dietary Aspects to Incorporate in the Creation of a Mobile Image-Based Dietary Assessment Tool to Manage and Improve Diabetes
title_full Dietary Aspects to Incorporate in the Creation of a Mobile Image-Based Dietary Assessment Tool to Manage and Improve Diabetes
title_fullStr Dietary Aspects to Incorporate in the Creation of a Mobile Image-Based Dietary Assessment Tool to Manage and Improve Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Dietary Aspects to Incorporate in the Creation of a Mobile Image-Based Dietary Assessment Tool to Manage and Improve Diabetes
title_short Dietary Aspects to Incorporate in the Creation of a Mobile Image-Based Dietary Assessment Tool to Manage and Improve Diabetes
title_sort dietary aspects to incorporate in the creation of a mobile image based dietary assessment tool to manage and improve diabetes
topic dietary behavior
time of eating
diabetes management
mobile image-based dietary assessment tool
narrative review
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1179
work_keys_str_mv AT yueqin dietaryaspectstoincorporateinthecreationofamobileimagebaseddietaryassessmenttooltomanageandimprovediabetes
AT marahaqeel dietaryaspectstoincorporateinthecreationofamobileimagebaseddietaryassessmenttooltomanageandimprovediabetes
AT fengqingzhu dietaryaspectstoincorporateinthecreationofamobileimagebaseddietaryassessmenttooltomanageandimprovediabetes
AT edwardjdelp dietaryaspectstoincorporateinthecreationofamobileimagebaseddietaryassessmenttooltomanageandimprovediabetes
AT heatheraeichermiller dietaryaspectstoincorporateinthecreationofamobileimagebaseddietaryassessmenttooltomanageandimprovediabetes