Dietary Aspects to Incorporate in the Creation of a Mobile Image-Based Dietary Assessment Tool to Manage and Improve Diabetes
Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in United States. Dietary intake and behaviors are essential components of diabetes management. Growing evidence suggests dietary components beyond carbohydrates may critically impact glycemic control. Assessment tools on mobile platforms have the abili...
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MDPI AG
2021-04-01
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Series: | Nutrients |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1179 |
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author | Yue Qin Marah Aqeel Fengqing Zhu Edward J. Delp Heather A. Eicher-Miller |
author_facet | Yue Qin Marah Aqeel Fengqing Zhu Edward J. Delp Heather A. Eicher-Miller |
author_sort | Yue Qin |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in United States. Dietary intake and behaviors are essential components of diabetes management. Growing evidence suggests dietary components beyond carbohydrates may critically impact glycemic control. Assessment tools on mobile platforms have the ability to capture multiple aspects of dietary behavior in real-time throughout the day to inform and improve diabetes management and insulin dosing. The objective of this narrative review was to summarize evidence related to dietary behaviors and composition to inform a mobile image-based dietary assessment tool for managing glycemic control of both diabetes types (type 1 and type 2 diabetes). This review investigated the following topics amongst those with diabetes: (1) the role of time of eating occasion on indicators of glycemic control; and (2) the role of macronutrient composition of meals on indicators of glycemic control. A search for articles published after 2000 was completed in PubMed with the following sets of keywords “diabetes/diabetes management/diabetes prevention/diabetes risk”, “dietary behavior/eating patterns/temporal/meal timing/meal frequency”, and “macronutrient composition/glycemic index”. Results showed eating behaviors and meal macronutrient composition may affect glycemic control. Specifically, breakfast skipping, late eating and frequent meal consumption might be associated with poor glycemic control while macronutrient composition and order of the meal could also affect glycemic control. These factors should be considered in designing a dietary assessment tool, which may optimize diabetes management to reduce the burden of this disease. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T12:39:38Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-706a2c1ca3b34deda2d02ebab50c9afa |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2072-6643 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T12:39:38Z |
publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Nutrients |
spelling | doaj.art-706a2c1ca3b34deda2d02ebab50c9afa2023-11-21T14:01:18ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432021-04-01134117910.3390/nu13041179Dietary Aspects to Incorporate in the Creation of a Mobile Image-Based Dietary Assessment Tool to Manage and Improve DiabetesYue Qin0Marah Aqeel1Fengqing Zhu2Edward J. Delp3Heather A. Eicher-Miller4Department of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USADepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USASchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USASchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USADepartment of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USADiabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in United States. Dietary intake and behaviors are essential components of diabetes management. Growing evidence suggests dietary components beyond carbohydrates may critically impact glycemic control. Assessment tools on mobile platforms have the ability to capture multiple aspects of dietary behavior in real-time throughout the day to inform and improve diabetes management and insulin dosing. The objective of this narrative review was to summarize evidence related to dietary behaviors and composition to inform a mobile image-based dietary assessment tool for managing glycemic control of both diabetes types (type 1 and type 2 diabetes). This review investigated the following topics amongst those with diabetes: (1) the role of time of eating occasion on indicators of glycemic control; and (2) the role of macronutrient composition of meals on indicators of glycemic control. A search for articles published after 2000 was completed in PubMed with the following sets of keywords “diabetes/diabetes management/diabetes prevention/diabetes risk”, “dietary behavior/eating patterns/temporal/meal timing/meal frequency”, and “macronutrient composition/glycemic index”. Results showed eating behaviors and meal macronutrient composition may affect glycemic control. Specifically, breakfast skipping, late eating and frequent meal consumption might be associated with poor glycemic control while macronutrient composition and order of the meal could also affect glycemic control. These factors should be considered in designing a dietary assessment tool, which may optimize diabetes management to reduce the burden of this disease.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1179dietary behaviortime of eatingdiabetes managementmobile image-based dietary assessment toolnarrative review |
spellingShingle | Yue Qin Marah Aqeel Fengqing Zhu Edward J. Delp Heather A. Eicher-Miller Dietary Aspects to Incorporate in the Creation of a Mobile Image-Based Dietary Assessment Tool to Manage and Improve Diabetes Nutrients dietary behavior time of eating diabetes management mobile image-based dietary assessment tool narrative review |
title | Dietary Aspects to Incorporate in the Creation of a Mobile Image-Based Dietary Assessment Tool to Manage and Improve Diabetes |
title_full | Dietary Aspects to Incorporate in the Creation of a Mobile Image-Based Dietary Assessment Tool to Manage and Improve Diabetes |
title_fullStr | Dietary Aspects to Incorporate in the Creation of a Mobile Image-Based Dietary Assessment Tool to Manage and Improve Diabetes |
title_full_unstemmed | Dietary Aspects to Incorporate in the Creation of a Mobile Image-Based Dietary Assessment Tool to Manage and Improve Diabetes |
title_short | Dietary Aspects to Incorporate in the Creation of a Mobile Image-Based Dietary Assessment Tool to Manage and Improve Diabetes |
title_sort | dietary aspects to incorporate in the creation of a mobile image based dietary assessment tool to manage and improve diabetes |
topic | dietary behavior time of eating diabetes management mobile image-based dietary assessment tool narrative review |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1179 |
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