Mistrz. Krótka historia słowa w polszczyźnie (badania korpusowe)

In this article, I analysed the history of the occurrence of one lexeme in Polish in the last 200 years: master (pol. mistrz). With data from Polish language corpora, I traced its frequency and examined its semantics and its transformations. Corpus analyses confirmed the semantic shifts taking place...

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Main Author: Michał Szczyszek
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża 2023-06-01
Series:Język. Religia. Tożsamość
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jezyk.religia.tozsamosc.ajp.edu.pl/gicid/01.3001.0053.7726
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author Michał Szczyszek
author_facet Michał Szczyszek
author_sort Michał Szczyszek
collection DOAJ
description In this article, I analysed the history of the occurrence of one lexeme in Polish in the last 200 years: master (pol. mistrz). With data from Polish language corpora, I traced its frequency and examined its semantics and its transformations. Corpus analyses confirmed the semantic shifts taking place – from the meaning of ‘teacher, guide’ to the meaning of sport; also revealed a new – ironic – semantic shade of the analysed word. The second aim of the article was to develop postulates for corpus-based semantic research. These are: firstly, semantic analyses should be carried out on relatively small corpora; secondly, there is an urgent need to develop a (semi-)automatic tool for semantic analysis on corpus data (the linguistic basis for computer science work in this direction can be found here in the mental dictionary of A. Wierzbicka).
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spelling doaj.art-706ba650bf8a4361a23e210d25ba4e7c2024-04-02T09:34:28ZdeuAkademia im. Jakuba z ParadyżaJęzyk. Religia. Tożsamość2083-89642544-17012023-06-0112729130610.5604/01.3001.0053.772601.3001.0053.7726Mistrz. Krótka historia słowa w polszczyźnie (badania korpusowe)Michał Szczyszek0Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w PoznaniuIn this article, I analysed the history of the occurrence of one lexeme in Polish in the last 200 years: master (pol. mistrz). With data from Polish language corpora, I traced its frequency and examined its semantics and its transformations. Corpus analyses confirmed the semantic shifts taking place – from the meaning of ‘teacher, guide’ to the meaning of sport; also revealed a new – ironic – semantic shade of the analysed word. The second aim of the article was to develop postulates for corpus-based semantic research. These are: firstly, semantic analyses should be carried out on relatively small corpora; secondly, there is an urgent need to develop a (semi-)automatic tool for semantic analysis on corpus data (the linguistic basis for computer science work in this direction can be found here in the mental dictionary of A. Wierzbicka).http://jezyk.religia.tozsamosc.ajp.edu.pl/gicid/01.3001.0053.7726corpusologylexicologymastersemantic analysislexical frequencymental dictionary of A. Wierzbicka
spellingShingle Michał Szczyszek
Mistrz. Krótka historia słowa w polszczyźnie (badania korpusowe)
Język. Religia. Tożsamość
corpusology
lexicology
master
semantic analysis
lexical frequency
mental dictionary of A. Wierzbicka
title Mistrz. Krótka historia słowa w polszczyźnie (badania korpusowe)
title_full Mistrz. Krótka historia słowa w polszczyźnie (badania korpusowe)
title_fullStr Mistrz. Krótka historia słowa w polszczyźnie (badania korpusowe)
title_full_unstemmed Mistrz. Krótka historia słowa w polszczyźnie (badania korpusowe)
title_short Mistrz. Krótka historia słowa w polszczyźnie (badania korpusowe)
title_sort mistrz krotka historia slowa w polszczyznie badania korpusowe
topic corpusology
lexicology
master
semantic analysis
lexical frequency
mental dictionary of A. Wierzbicka
url http://jezyk.religia.tozsamosc.ajp.edu.pl/gicid/01.3001.0053.7726
work_keys_str_mv AT michałszczyszek mistrzkrotkahistoriasłowawpolszczyzniebadaniakorpusowe