The Experience of Disclosure and Concealment of One’s Mental Disorder

Although disclosure of one’s experience of mental disorders is an important factor in the recovery process, this topic is not well understood or studied in scientific research. This study seeks to describe and analyse the experience of disclosing and concealing information about mental disorders. T...

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Main Authors: Indrė Gaižiūtė, Greta Kaluževičiūtė-Moreton, Vaiva Klimaitė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2023-09-01
Series:Psichologija
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/psichologija/article/view/32647
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author Indrė Gaižiūtė
Greta Kaluževičiūtė-Moreton
Vaiva Klimaitė
author_facet Indrė Gaižiūtė
Greta Kaluževičiūtė-Moreton
Vaiva Klimaitė
author_sort Indrė Gaižiūtė
collection DOAJ
description Although disclosure of one’s experience of mental disorders is an important factor in the recovery process, this topic is not well understood or studied in scientific research. This study seeks to describe and analyse the experience of disclosing and concealing information about mental disorders. The participants were 5 men and 5 women (age 24–53) experiencing a form of mental disorder and receiving treatment for at least one year. Data was collected through semi–structured interviews and analysed using thematic analysis. The results showed that the decision to disclose information about one’s mental disorder is motivated by the desire to make oneself feel better, the need to justify oneself, and as a way to educate others. In contrast, concealment is used as a way to avoid stigmatising reactions and inflicting discomfort in other people. Our study results reflect a tendency among the participants to be selective about the information disclosed as well as the people it is disclosed to; however, the latter aspects of disclosure are open to change throughout time. Finally, participants in the study reported the positive value of both disclosing and concealing information about their mental disorder. The results of this study contribute to a better understanding of disclosure and concealment of one’s mental disorder and may be useful for those who interact with or provide support to people with mental disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-706d385356624ad68cfbd19fe9fcb07b2023-09-06T09:49:37ZengVilnius University PressPsichologija1392-03592345-00612023-09-016810.15388/Psichol.2023.60The Experience of Disclosure and Concealment of One’s Mental DisorderIndrė Gaižiūtė0Greta Kaluževičiūtė-Moreton1Vaiva Klimaitė2Vilnius University, Institute of Psychology, Department of Health PsychologyVilnius University, Institute of Psychology, Department of Clinical PsychologyVilnius University, Institute of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology Although disclosure of one’s experience of mental disorders is an important factor in the recovery process, this topic is not well understood or studied in scientific research. This study seeks to describe and analyse the experience of disclosing and concealing information about mental disorders. The participants were 5 men and 5 women (age 24–53) experiencing a form of mental disorder and receiving treatment for at least one year. Data was collected through semi–structured interviews and analysed using thematic analysis. The results showed that the decision to disclose information about one’s mental disorder is motivated by the desire to make oneself feel better, the need to justify oneself, and as a way to educate others. In contrast, concealment is used as a way to avoid stigmatising reactions and inflicting discomfort in other people. Our study results reflect a tendency among the participants to be selective about the information disclosed as well as the people it is disclosed to; however, the latter aspects of disclosure are open to change throughout time. Finally, participants in the study reported the positive value of both disclosing and concealing information about their mental disorder. The results of this study contribute to a better understanding of disclosure and concealment of one’s mental disorder and may be useful for those who interact with or provide support to people with mental disorders. https://www.journals.vu.lt/psichologija/article/view/32647mental disorderdisclosure of mental illnessconcealment of mental illnessstigma
spellingShingle Indrė Gaižiūtė
Greta Kaluževičiūtė-Moreton
Vaiva Klimaitė
The Experience of Disclosure and Concealment of One’s Mental Disorder
Psichologija
mental disorder
disclosure of mental illness
concealment of mental illness
stigma
title The Experience of Disclosure and Concealment of One’s Mental Disorder
title_full The Experience of Disclosure and Concealment of One’s Mental Disorder
title_fullStr The Experience of Disclosure and Concealment of One’s Mental Disorder
title_full_unstemmed The Experience of Disclosure and Concealment of One’s Mental Disorder
title_short The Experience of Disclosure and Concealment of One’s Mental Disorder
title_sort experience of disclosure and concealment of one s mental disorder
topic mental disorder
disclosure of mental illness
concealment of mental illness
stigma
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/psichologija/article/view/32647
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