Securing Wireless Sensor Networks Using Machine Learning and Blockchain: A Review

As an Internet of Things (IoT) technological key enabler, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are prone to different kinds of cyberattacks. WSNs have unique characteristics, and have several limitations which complicate the design of effective attack prevention and detection techniques. This paper aims...

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Main Authors: Shereen Ismail, Diana W. Dawoud, Hassan Reza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/6/200
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author Shereen Ismail
Diana W. Dawoud
Hassan Reza
author_facet Shereen Ismail
Diana W. Dawoud
Hassan Reza
author_sort Shereen Ismail
collection DOAJ
description As an Internet of Things (IoT) technological key enabler, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are prone to different kinds of cyberattacks. WSNs have unique characteristics, and have several limitations which complicate the design of effective attack prevention and detection techniques. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles underlying cybersecurity in WSNs. In addition to current and envisioned solutions that have been studied in detail, this review primarily focuses on state-of-the-art Machine Learning (ML) and Blockchain (BC) security techniques by studying and analyzing 164 up-to-date publications highlighting security aspect in WSNs. Then, the paper discusses integrating BC and ML towards developing a lightweight security framework that consists of two lines of defence, i.e, cyberattack detection and cyberattack prevention in WSNs, emphasizing the relevant design insights and challenges. The paper concludes by presenting a proposed integrated BC and ML solution highlighting potential BC and ML algorithms underpinning a less computationally demanding solution.
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spelling doaj.art-706dad21e4fd40929b0133ad6b560e582023-11-18T10:30:19ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032023-05-0115620010.3390/fi15060200Securing Wireless Sensor Networks Using Machine Learning and Blockchain: A ReviewShereen Ismail0Diana W. Dawoud1Hassan Reza2School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USACollege of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dubai, Dubai 14143, United Arab EmiratesSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USAAs an Internet of Things (IoT) technological key enabler, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are prone to different kinds of cyberattacks. WSNs have unique characteristics, and have several limitations which complicate the design of effective attack prevention and detection techniques. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles underlying cybersecurity in WSNs. In addition to current and envisioned solutions that have been studied in detail, this review primarily focuses on state-of-the-art Machine Learning (ML) and Blockchain (BC) security techniques by studying and analyzing 164 up-to-date publications highlighting security aspect in WSNs. Then, the paper discusses integrating BC and ML towards developing a lightweight security framework that consists of two lines of defence, i.e, cyberattack detection and cyberattack prevention in WSNs, emphasizing the relevant design insights and challenges. The paper concludes by presenting a proposed integrated BC and ML solution highlighting potential BC and ML algorithms underpinning a less computationally demanding solution.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/6/200Internet of Thingswireless sensor networkssecuritymachine learningblockchaindetection
spellingShingle Shereen Ismail
Diana W. Dawoud
Hassan Reza
Securing Wireless Sensor Networks Using Machine Learning and Blockchain: A Review
Future Internet
Internet of Things
wireless sensor networks
security
machine learning
blockchain
detection
title Securing Wireless Sensor Networks Using Machine Learning and Blockchain: A Review
title_full Securing Wireless Sensor Networks Using Machine Learning and Blockchain: A Review
title_fullStr Securing Wireless Sensor Networks Using Machine Learning and Blockchain: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Securing Wireless Sensor Networks Using Machine Learning and Blockchain: A Review
title_short Securing Wireless Sensor Networks Using Machine Learning and Blockchain: A Review
title_sort securing wireless sensor networks using machine learning and blockchain a review
topic Internet of Things
wireless sensor networks
security
machine learning
blockchain
detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/6/200
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