Assessment of pharmacological strategies for management of major depressive disorder and their costs after an inadequate response to first-line antidepressant treatment in primary care

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The aim of the study was to determine the most common treatment strategies and their costs for patients with an inadequate response to first-line antidepressant treatment (AD) in primary care.</p> <p>Method</p> <...

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Main Authors: Sicras-Mainar Antoni, Maurino Jorge, Cordero Luis, Blanca-Tamayo Milagrosa, Navarro-Artieda Ruth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-08-01
Series:Annals of General Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.annals-general-psychiatry.com/content/11/1/22
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author Sicras-Mainar Antoni
Maurino Jorge
Cordero Luis
Blanca-Tamayo Milagrosa
Navarro-Artieda Ruth
author_facet Sicras-Mainar Antoni
Maurino Jorge
Cordero Luis
Blanca-Tamayo Milagrosa
Navarro-Artieda Ruth
author_sort Sicras-Mainar Antoni
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The aim of the study was to determine the most common treatment strategies and their costs for patients with an inadequate response to first-line antidepressant treatment (AD) in primary care.</p> <p>Method</p> <p>A retrospective cohort study of medical records from six primary care centers was conducted. Adults with a major depressive disorder diagnosis, at least 8 weeks of AD treatment after the first prescription, and patient monitoring for 12 months were analyzed. Healthcare (direct cost) and non-healthcare costs (indirect costs; work productivity losses) were described.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>A total of 2,260 patients were studied. Forty-three percent of patients (N = 965) presented an inadequate response to treatment. Summarizing the different treatment approaches: 43.2% were switched to another AD, 15.5% were given an additional AD, AD dose was increased in 14.6%, and 26.7% remained with the same antidepressant agent. Healthcare/annual costs were 451.2 Euros for patients in remission vs. 826.1 Euros in those with inadequate response, and productivity losses were 991.4 versus 1,842.0 Euros, respectively (p < 0.001).</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Antidepressant switch was the most common therapeutic approach performed by general practitioners in naturalistic practice. A delay in treatment change when no remission occurs and a significant heterogeneity in management of these patients were also found.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-707180f2879345f1b632a00cceae1b852022-12-21T20:56:17ZengBMCAnnals of General Psychiatry1744-859X2012-08-011112210.1186/1744-859X-11-22Assessment of pharmacological strategies for management of major depressive disorder and their costs after an inadequate response to first-line antidepressant treatment in primary careSicras-Mainar AntoniMaurino JorgeCordero LuisBlanca-Tamayo MilagrosaNavarro-Artieda Ruth<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The aim of the study was to determine the most common treatment strategies and their costs for patients with an inadequate response to first-line antidepressant treatment (AD) in primary care.</p> <p>Method</p> <p>A retrospective cohort study of medical records from six primary care centers was conducted. Adults with a major depressive disorder diagnosis, at least 8 weeks of AD treatment after the first prescription, and patient monitoring for 12 months were analyzed. Healthcare (direct cost) and non-healthcare costs (indirect costs; work productivity losses) were described.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>A total of 2,260 patients were studied. Forty-three percent of patients (N = 965) presented an inadequate response to treatment. Summarizing the different treatment approaches: 43.2% were switched to another AD, 15.5% were given an additional AD, AD dose was increased in 14.6%, and 26.7% remained with the same antidepressant agent. Healthcare/annual costs were 451.2 Euros for patients in remission vs. 826.1 Euros in those with inadequate response, and productivity losses were 991.4 versus 1,842.0 Euros, respectively (p < 0.001).</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Antidepressant switch was the most common therapeutic approach performed by general practitioners in naturalistic practice. A delay in treatment change when no remission occurs and a significant heterogeneity in management of these patients were also found.</p>http://www.annals-general-psychiatry.com/content/11/1/22Major depressive disorderRemissionPrimary careFirst-line antidepressant treatmentCosts
spellingShingle Sicras-Mainar Antoni
Maurino Jorge
Cordero Luis
Blanca-Tamayo Milagrosa
Navarro-Artieda Ruth
Assessment of pharmacological strategies for management of major depressive disorder and their costs after an inadequate response to first-line antidepressant treatment in primary care
Annals of General Psychiatry
Major depressive disorder
Remission
Primary care
First-line antidepressant treatment
Costs
title Assessment of pharmacological strategies for management of major depressive disorder and their costs after an inadequate response to first-line antidepressant treatment in primary care
title_full Assessment of pharmacological strategies for management of major depressive disorder and their costs after an inadequate response to first-line antidepressant treatment in primary care
title_fullStr Assessment of pharmacological strategies for management of major depressive disorder and their costs after an inadequate response to first-line antidepressant treatment in primary care
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of pharmacological strategies for management of major depressive disorder and their costs after an inadequate response to first-line antidepressant treatment in primary care
title_short Assessment of pharmacological strategies for management of major depressive disorder and their costs after an inadequate response to first-line antidepressant treatment in primary care
title_sort assessment of pharmacological strategies for management of major depressive disorder and their costs after an inadequate response to first line antidepressant treatment in primary care
topic Major depressive disorder
Remission
Primary care
First-line antidepressant treatment
Costs
url http://www.annals-general-psychiatry.com/content/11/1/22
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