Recombinant Sudan virus and evaluation of humoral cross-reactivity between Ebola and Sudan virus glycoproteins after infection or rVSV-ΔG-ZEBOV-GP vaccination

ABSTRACTEbola disease outbreaks are major public health events because of human-to-human transmission and high mortality. These outbreaks are most often caused by Ebola virus, but at least three related viruses can also cause the disease. In 2022, Sudan virus re-emerged causing more than 160 confirm...

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Main Authors: Markus H. Kainulainen, Jessica R. Harmon, Amy N. Whitesell, Éric Bergeron, Elif Karaaslan, Caitlin M. Cossaboom, Jason H. Malenfant, Aaron Kofman, Joel M. Montgomery, Mary J. Choi, César G. Albariño, Christina F. Spiropoulou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Emerging Microbes and Infections
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22221751.2023.2265660
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author Markus H. Kainulainen
Jessica R. Harmon
Amy N. Whitesell
Éric Bergeron
Elif Karaaslan
Caitlin M. Cossaboom
Jason H. Malenfant
Aaron Kofman
Joel M. Montgomery
Mary J. Choi
César G. Albariño
Christina F. Spiropoulou
author_facet Markus H. Kainulainen
Jessica R. Harmon
Amy N. Whitesell
Éric Bergeron
Elif Karaaslan
Caitlin M. Cossaboom
Jason H. Malenfant
Aaron Kofman
Joel M. Montgomery
Mary J. Choi
César G. Albariño
Christina F. Spiropoulou
author_sort Markus H. Kainulainen
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTEbola disease outbreaks are major public health events because of human-to-human transmission and high mortality. These outbreaks are most often caused by Ebola virus, but at least three related viruses can also cause the disease. In 2022, Sudan virus re-emerged causing more than 160 confirmed and probable cases. This report describes generation of a recombinant Sudan virus and demonstrates its utility by quantifying antibody cross-reactivity between Ebola and Sudan virus glycoproteins after human infection or vaccination with a licensed Ebola virus vaccine.
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spelling doaj.art-7074e15bc8074ab7990517a437b781322024-03-19T19:34:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEmerging Microbes and Infections2222-17512023-12-0112210.1080/22221751.2023.2265660Recombinant Sudan virus and evaluation of humoral cross-reactivity between Ebola and Sudan virus glycoproteins after infection or rVSV-ΔG-ZEBOV-GP vaccinationMarkus H. Kainulainen0Jessica R. Harmon1Amy N. Whitesell2Éric Bergeron3Elif Karaaslan4Caitlin M. Cossaboom5Jason H. Malenfant6Aaron Kofman7Joel M. Montgomery8Mary J. Choi9César G. Albariño10Christina F. Spiropoulou11Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USAViral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USAViral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USAViral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USAViral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USAViral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USAViral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USAViral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USAViral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USAViral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USAViral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USAViral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USAABSTRACTEbola disease outbreaks are major public health events because of human-to-human transmission and high mortality. These outbreaks are most often caused by Ebola virus, but at least three related viruses can also cause the disease. In 2022, Sudan virus re-emerged causing more than 160 confirmed and probable cases. This report describes generation of a recombinant Sudan virus and demonstrates its utility by quantifying antibody cross-reactivity between Ebola and Sudan virus glycoproteins after human infection or vaccination with a licensed Ebola virus vaccine.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22221751.2023.2265660Sudan virusrecombinant virusEbola vaccinecross-protectionneutralizing antibodies
spellingShingle Markus H. Kainulainen
Jessica R. Harmon
Amy N. Whitesell
Éric Bergeron
Elif Karaaslan
Caitlin M. Cossaboom
Jason H. Malenfant
Aaron Kofman
Joel M. Montgomery
Mary J. Choi
César G. Albariño
Christina F. Spiropoulou
Recombinant Sudan virus and evaluation of humoral cross-reactivity between Ebola and Sudan virus glycoproteins after infection or rVSV-ΔG-ZEBOV-GP vaccination
Emerging Microbes and Infections
Sudan virus
recombinant virus
Ebola vaccine
cross-protection
neutralizing antibodies
title Recombinant Sudan virus and evaluation of humoral cross-reactivity between Ebola and Sudan virus glycoproteins after infection or rVSV-ΔG-ZEBOV-GP vaccination
title_full Recombinant Sudan virus and evaluation of humoral cross-reactivity between Ebola and Sudan virus glycoproteins after infection or rVSV-ΔG-ZEBOV-GP vaccination
title_fullStr Recombinant Sudan virus and evaluation of humoral cross-reactivity between Ebola and Sudan virus glycoproteins after infection or rVSV-ΔG-ZEBOV-GP vaccination
title_full_unstemmed Recombinant Sudan virus and evaluation of humoral cross-reactivity between Ebola and Sudan virus glycoproteins after infection or rVSV-ΔG-ZEBOV-GP vaccination
title_short Recombinant Sudan virus and evaluation of humoral cross-reactivity between Ebola and Sudan virus glycoproteins after infection or rVSV-ΔG-ZEBOV-GP vaccination
title_sort recombinant sudan virus and evaluation of humoral cross reactivity between ebola and sudan virus glycoproteins after infection or rvsv δg zebov gp vaccination
topic Sudan virus
recombinant virus
Ebola vaccine
cross-protection
neutralizing antibodies
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/22221751.2023.2265660
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