Gdf3 is required for robust Nodal signaling during germ layer formation and left-right patterning

Vertebrate embryonic patterning depends on signaling from Nodal, a TGFβ superfamily member. There are three Nodal orthologs in zebrafish; southpaw directs left-right asymmetries, while squint and cyclops function earlier to pattern mesendoderm. TGFβ member Vg1 is implicated in mesoderm formation but...

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Main Authors: Jose L Pelliccia, Granton A Jindal, Rebecca D Burdine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2017-11-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/28635
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author Jose L Pelliccia
Granton A Jindal
Rebecca D Burdine
author_facet Jose L Pelliccia
Granton A Jindal
Rebecca D Burdine
author_sort Jose L Pelliccia
collection DOAJ
description Vertebrate embryonic patterning depends on signaling from Nodal, a TGFβ superfamily member. There are three Nodal orthologs in zebrafish; southpaw directs left-right asymmetries, while squint and cyclops function earlier to pattern mesendoderm. TGFβ member Vg1 is implicated in mesoderm formation but the role of the zebrafish ortholog, Growth differentiation factor 3 (Gdf3), has not been fully explored. We show that zygotic expression of gdf3 is dispensable for embryonic development, while maternally deposited gdf3 is required for mesendoderm formation and dorsal-ventral patterning. We further show that Gdf3 can affect left-right patterning at multiple stages, including proper development of regional cell morphology in Kupffer’s vesicle and the establishment of southpaw expression in the lateral plate mesoderm. Collectively, our data indicate that gdf3 is critical for robust Nodal signaling at multiple stages in zebrafish embryonic development.
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spelling doaj.art-7079c9c1e46c40409ec16d150efa8f6c2022-12-22T03:52:40ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2017-11-01610.7554/eLife.28635Gdf3 is required for robust Nodal signaling during germ layer formation and left-right patterningJose L Pelliccia0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8452-2126Granton A Jindal1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-9831Rebecca D Burdine2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6620-5015Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, United StatesDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, United States; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, United States; The Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, United StatesDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, United StatesVertebrate embryonic patterning depends on signaling from Nodal, a TGFβ superfamily member. There are three Nodal orthologs in zebrafish; southpaw directs left-right asymmetries, while squint and cyclops function earlier to pattern mesendoderm. TGFβ member Vg1 is implicated in mesoderm formation but the role of the zebrafish ortholog, Growth differentiation factor 3 (Gdf3), has not been fully explored. We show that zygotic expression of gdf3 is dispensable for embryonic development, while maternally deposited gdf3 is required for mesendoderm formation and dorsal-ventral patterning. We further show that Gdf3 can affect left-right patterning at multiple stages, including proper development of regional cell morphology in Kupffer’s vesicle and the establishment of southpaw expression in the lateral plate mesoderm. Collectively, our data indicate that gdf3 is critical for robust Nodal signaling at multiple stages in zebrafish embryonic development.https://elifesciences.org/articles/28635Gdf3Vg1Nodalleft-right patterningKupffer's vesiclemesendoderm
spellingShingle Jose L Pelliccia
Granton A Jindal
Rebecca D Burdine
Gdf3 is required for robust Nodal signaling during germ layer formation and left-right patterning
eLife
Gdf3
Vg1
Nodal
left-right patterning
Kupffer's vesicle
mesendoderm
title Gdf3 is required for robust Nodal signaling during germ layer formation and left-right patterning
title_full Gdf3 is required for robust Nodal signaling during germ layer formation and left-right patterning
title_fullStr Gdf3 is required for robust Nodal signaling during germ layer formation and left-right patterning
title_full_unstemmed Gdf3 is required for robust Nodal signaling during germ layer formation and left-right patterning
title_short Gdf3 is required for robust Nodal signaling during germ layer formation and left-right patterning
title_sort gdf3 is required for robust nodal signaling during germ layer formation and left right patterning
topic Gdf3
Vg1
Nodal
left-right patterning
Kupffer's vesicle
mesendoderm
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/28635
work_keys_str_mv AT joselpelliccia gdf3isrequiredforrobustnodalsignalingduringgermlayerformationandleftrightpatterning
AT grantonajindal gdf3isrequiredforrobustnodalsignalingduringgermlayerformationandleftrightpatterning
AT rebeccadburdine gdf3isrequiredforrobustnodalsignalingduringgermlayerformationandleftrightpatterning