Respiration Rate Extraction of Moving Subject Using Velocity Change in FMCW Radar

We propose a novel approach to determine the respiration rate of a moving subject, in terms of the velocity change, by using a frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar. In conventional methods, the respiration rate is determined by considering the variation in the distance between the targets and r...

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Main Authors: Jin-Mo Lee, Heemang Song, Hyun-Chool Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4114
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author Jin-Mo Lee
Heemang Song
Hyun-Chool Shin
author_facet Jin-Mo Lee
Heemang Song
Hyun-Chool Shin
author_sort Jin-Mo Lee
collection DOAJ
description We propose a novel approach to determine the respiration rate of a moving subject, in terms of the velocity change, by using a frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar. In conventional methods, the respiration rate is determined by considering the variation in the distance between the targets and radar; however, these methods are vulnerable to the subject’s movements. The proposed approach estimates the respiration rate by considering the velocity, instead of the distance. An experiment was conducted to measure respiration in several subjects performing various movements. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is more robust to the subject’s movements compared to conventional research methods, and can more accurately estimate the respiration rate.
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spelling doaj.art-707b1b8c26224220a87ecfe98cf2e1e82023-11-23T07:44:23ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-04-01129411410.3390/app12094114Respiration Rate Extraction of Moving Subject Using Velocity Change in FMCW RadarJin-Mo Lee0Heemang Song1Hyun-Chool Shin2Department of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 156743, KoreaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 156743, KoreaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 156743, KoreaWe propose a novel approach to determine the respiration rate of a moving subject, in terms of the velocity change, by using a frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar. In conventional methods, the respiration rate is determined by considering the variation in the distance between the targets and radar; however, these methods are vulnerable to the subject’s movements. The proposed approach estimates the respiration rate by considering the velocity, instead of the distance. An experiment was conducted to measure respiration in several subjects performing various movements. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is more robust to the subject’s movements compared to conventional research methods, and can more accurately estimate the respiration rate.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4114FMCW radarvital monitoringrespirationDoppler velocityrandom body movement
spellingShingle Jin-Mo Lee
Heemang Song
Hyun-Chool Shin
Respiration Rate Extraction of Moving Subject Using Velocity Change in FMCW Radar
Applied Sciences
FMCW radar
vital monitoring
respiration
Doppler velocity
random body movement
title Respiration Rate Extraction of Moving Subject Using Velocity Change in FMCW Radar
title_full Respiration Rate Extraction of Moving Subject Using Velocity Change in FMCW Radar
title_fullStr Respiration Rate Extraction of Moving Subject Using Velocity Change in FMCW Radar
title_full_unstemmed Respiration Rate Extraction of Moving Subject Using Velocity Change in FMCW Radar
title_short Respiration Rate Extraction of Moving Subject Using Velocity Change in FMCW Radar
title_sort respiration rate extraction of moving subject using velocity change in fmcw radar
topic FMCW radar
vital monitoring
respiration
Doppler velocity
random body movement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4114
work_keys_str_mv AT jinmolee respirationrateextractionofmovingsubjectusingvelocitychangeinfmcwradar
AT heemangsong respirationrateextractionofmovingsubjectusingvelocitychangeinfmcwradar
AT hyunchoolshin respirationrateextractionofmovingsubjectusingvelocitychangeinfmcwradar