Computable early Caenorhabditis elegans embryo with a phase field model.

Morphogenesis is a precise and robust dynamic process during metazoan embryogenesis, consisting of both cell proliferation and cell migration. Despite the fact that much is known about specific regulations at molecular level, how cell proliferation and migration together drive the morphogenesis at c...

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Main Authors: Xiangyu Kuang, Guoye Guan, Ming-Kin Wong, Lu-Yan Chan, Zhongying Zhao, Chao Tang, Lei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009755
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author Xiangyu Kuang
Guoye Guan
Ming-Kin Wong
Lu-Yan Chan
Zhongying Zhao
Chao Tang
Lei Zhang
author_facet Xiangyu Kuang
Guoye Guan
Ming-Kin Wong
Lu-Yan Chan
Zhongying Zhao
Chao Tang
Lei Zhang
author_sort Xiangyu Kuang
collection DOAJ
description Morphogenesis is a precise and robust dynamic process during metazoan embryogenesis, consisting of both cell proliferation and cell migration. Despite the fact that much is known about specific regulations at molecular level, how cell proliferation and migration together drive the morphogenesis at cellular and organismic levels is not well understood. Using Caenorhabditis elegans as the model animal, we present a phase field model to compute early embryonic morphogenesis within a confined eggshell. With physical information about cell division obtained from three-dimensional time-lapse cellular imaging experiments, the model can precisely reproduce the early morphogenesis process as seen in vivo, including time evolution of location and morphology of each cell. Furthermore, the model can be used to reveal key cell-cell attractions critical to the development of C. elegans embryo. Our work demonstrates how genetic programming and physical forces collaborate to drive morphogenesis and provides a predictive model to decipher the underlying mechanism.
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spelling doaj.art-707c15cf43b3473da0de45dd97e207002022-12-21T16:58:37ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582022-01-01181e100975510.1371/journal.pcbi.1009755Computable early Caenorhabditis elegans embryo with a phase field model.Xiangyu KuangGuoye GuanMing-Kin WongLu-Yan ChanZhongying ZhaoChao TangLei ZhangMorphogenesis is a precise and robust dynamic process during metazoan embryogenesis, consisting of both cell proliferation and cell migration. Despite the fact that much is known about specific regulations at molecular level, how cell proliferation and migration together drive the morphogenesis at cellular and organismic levels is not well understood. Using Caenorhabditis elegans as the model animal, we present a phase field model to compute early embryonic morphogenesis within a confined eggshell. With physical information about cell division obtained from three-dimensional time-lapse cellular imaging experiments, the model can precisely reproduce the early morphogenesis process as seen in vivo, including time evolution of location and morphology of each cell. Furthermore, the model can be used to reveal key cell-cell attractions critical to the development of C. elegans embryo. Our work demonstrates how genetic programming and physical forces collaborate to drive morphogenesis and provides a predictive model to decipher the underlying mechanism.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009755
spellingShingle Xiangyu Kuang
Guoye Guan
Ming-Kin Wong
Lu-Yan Chan
Zhongying Zhao
Chao Tang
Lei Zhang
Computable early Caenorhabditis elegans embryo with a phase field model.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Computable early Caenorhabditis elegans embryo with a phase field model.
title_full Computable early Caenorhabditis elegans embryo with a phase field model.
title_fullStr Computable early Caenorhabditis elegans embryo with a phase field model.
title_full_unstemmed Computable early Caenorhabditis elegans embryo with a phase field model.
title_short Computable early Caenorhabditis elegans embryo with a phase field model.
title_sort computable early caenorhabditis elegans embryo with a phase field model
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009755
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