Methods of tilling under conditions of insufficient and unstable moistening during winter wheat cultivation

Acute deficit of soil moisture during the growing season of crops negatively affects the yield. Various tillage methods that are part of the technology (traditional and zero) of winter wheat cultivation affect the soil structure in the topsoil, forming the soil structure in such a way that it acquir...

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Main Authors: Semenikhina Julia, Kambulov Sergey, Parkhomenko Galina, Boyko Andrey, Ponomareva Svetlana, Shvedova Svetlana, Koltsov Alexander, Tsybenko Elzara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2020-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/35/e3sconf_interagromash2020_09008.pdf
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author Semenikhina Julia
Kambulov Sergey
Parkhomenko Galina
Boyko Andrey
Ponomareva Svetlana
Shvedova Svetlana
Koltsov Alexander
Tsybenko Elzara
author_facet Semenikhina Julia
Kambulov Sergey
Parkhomenko Galina
Boyko Andrey
Ponomareva Svetlana
Shvedova Svetlana
Koltsov Alexander
Tsybenko Elzara
author_sort Semenikhina Julia
collection DOAJ
description Acute deficit of soil moisture during the growing season of crops negatively affects the yield. Various tillage methods that are part of the technology (traditional and zero) of winter wheat cultivation affect the soil structure in the topsoil, forming the soil structure in such a way that it acquires the properties of accumulation and preservation of atmospheric moisture. Purpose of the study is to determine the method of soil cultivation that contributes into increase in winter wheat productivity and moisture preservation in the soil. The study of various tillage methods was carried out under the conditions of many years of stationary experience in leguminous crop rotation. Soil and climatic conditions over the years of research were taken into account. The researched processing methods that form the basis of the traditional cultivation technology and implement their tillage tools are: surface - disc harrow B7T; small combined unit KUM 4; dump plow PN5-35. And cultivation of winter wheat by seeder of direct sowing WINTERSTEIGER Plotseed according to zero technology was studied, i.e. the main tillage was absent.
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spelling doaj.art-708751e90e954b3294ac4eb45c861dd62022-12-21T22:24:35ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422020-01-011750900810.1051/e3sconf/202017509008e3sconf_interagromash2020_09008Methods of tilling under conditions of insufficient and unstable moistening during winter wheat cultivationSemenikhina Julia0Kambulov Sergey1Parkhomenko Galina2Boyko Andrey3Ponomareva Svetlana4Shvedova Svetlana5Koltsov Alexander6Tsybenko Elzara7State Scientific Establishment «Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy»State Scientific Establishment «Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy»State Scientific Establishment «Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy»Don State Technical UniversityDon State Technical UniversityDon State Technical UniversityDon State Technical UniversityDon State Technical UniversityAcute deficit of soil moisture during the growing season of crops negatively affects the yield. Various tillage methods that are part of the technology (traditional and zero) of winter wheat cultivation affect the soil structure in the topsoil, forming the soil structure in such a way that it acquires the properties of accumulation and preservation of atmospheric moisture. Purpose of the study is to determine the method of soil cultivation that contributes into increase in winter wheat productivity and moisture preservation in the soil. The study of various tillage methods was carried out under the conditions of many years of stationary experience in leguminous crop rotation. Soil and climatic conditions over the years of research were taken into account. The researched processing methods that form the basis of the traditional cultivation technology and implement their tillage tools are: surface - disc harrow B7T; small combined unit KUM 4; dump plow PN5-35. And cultivation of winter wheat by seeder of direct sowing WINTERSTEIGER Plotseed according to zero technology was studied, i.e. the main tillage was absent.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/35/e3sconf_interagromash2020_09008.pdf
spellingShingle Semenikhina Julia
Kambulov Sergey
Parkhomenko Galina
Boyko Andrey
Ponomareva Svetlana
Shvedova Svetlana
Koltsov Alexander
Tsybenko Elzara
Methods of tilling under conditions of insufficient and unstable moistening during winter wheat cultivation
E3S Web of Conferences
title Methods of tilling under conditions of insufficient and unstable moistening during winter wheat cultivation
title_full Methods of tilling under conditions of insufficient and unstable moistening during winter wheat cultivation
title_fullStr Methods of tilling under conditions of insufficient and unstable moistening during winter wheat cultivation
title_full_unstemmed Methods of tilling under conditions of insufficient and unstable moistening during winter wheat cultivation
title_short Methods of tilling under conditions of insufficient and unstable moistening during winter wheat cultivation
title_sort methods of tilling under conditions of insufficient and unstable moistening during winter wheat cultivation
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/35/e3sconf_interagromash2020_09008.pdf
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