The Use of Yeast in Biosensing

Yeast has been used as a model for several diseases as it is the simplest unicellular eukaryote, safe and easy to culture and harbors most of the fundamental processes that are present in almost all higher eukaryotes, including humans. From understanding the pathogenesis of disease to drug discovery...

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Main Authors: Sudip Dhakal, Ian Macreadie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/9/1772
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author Sudip Dhakal
Ian Macreadie
author_facet Sudip Dhakal
Ian Macreadie
author_sort Sudip Dhakal
collection DOAJ
description Yeast has been used as a model for several diseases as it is the simplest unicellular eukaryote, safe and easy to culture and harbors most of the fundamental processes that are present in almost all higher eukaryotes, including humans. From understanding the pathogenesis of disease to drug discovery studies, yeast has served as an important biosensor. It is not only due to the conservation of genetics, amenable modification of its genome and easily accessible analytical methods, but also some characteristic features such as its ability to survive with defective mitochondria, making it a highly flexible microbe for designing whole-cell biosensing systems. The aim of this review is to report on how yeasts have been utilized as biosensors, reporting on responses to various stimuli.
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spelling doaj.art-70878331e4be4acb8e5ea79f015d9c402023-11-23T17:52:59ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072022-09-01109177210.3390/microorganisms10091772The Use of Yeast in BiosensingSudip Dhakal0Ian Macreadie1School of Science, RMIT University, Bundoora, VIC 3083, AustraliaSchool of Science, RMIT University, Bundoora, VIC 3083, AustraliaYeast has been used as a model for several diseases as it is the simplest unicellular eukaryote, safe and easy to culture and harbors most of the fundamental processes that are present in almost all higher eukaryotes, including humans. From understanding the pathogenesis of disease to drug discovery studies, yeast has served as an important biosensor. It is not only due to the conservation of genetics, amenable modification of its genome and easily accessible analytical methods, but also some characteristic features such as its ability to survive with defective mitochondria, making it a highly flexible microbe for designing whole-cell biosensing systems. The aim of this review is to report on how yeasts have been utilized as biosensors, reporting on responses to various stimuli.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/9/1772biosensoryeastyeast two-hybridyeast surface displayFRETfluorescent proteins
spellingShingle Sudip Dhakal
Ian Macreadie
The Use of Yeast in Biosensing
Microorganisms
biosensor
yeast
yeast two-hybrid
yeast surface display
FRET
fluorescent proteins
title The Use of Yeast in Biosensing
title_full The Use of Yeast in Biosensing
title_fullStr The Use of Yeast in Biosensing
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Yeast in Biosensing
title_short The Use of Yeast in Biosensing
title_sort use of yeast in biosensing
topic biosensor
yeast
yeast two-hybrid
yeast surface display
FRET
fluorescent proteins
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/9/1772
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