An empirical evaluation of selected accounting-based value drivers in the Polish banking sector

The paper aims at empirical evaluation of selected accounting-based value drivers in the Polish banking sector. Using the analyses of correlation and regression, the study investigates the associations between banks’ charter values, proxied by Tobin’s Q, and a set of explanatory variables including...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Piotr Bolibok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2016-08-01
Series:Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/CJFA/article/view/10415
_version_ 1797728276901265408
author Piotr Bolibok
author_facet Piotr Bolibok
author_sort Piotr Bolibok
collection DOAJ
description The paper aims at empirical evaluation of selected accounting-based value drivers in the Polish banking sector. Using the analyses of correlation and regression, the study investigates the associations between banks’ charter values, proxied by Tobin’s Q, and a set of explanatory variables including size, operating efficiency, profitability, net cash flow generation capacity, leverage, asset liquidity, and risk management efficiency, each proxied by a measure based on the data available in the annual financial reports of banks. The examined sample covered all domestically-based banks listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange over the period 1997–2014. The empirical evidence indicates a statistically significant positive impact of operating efficiency, profitability and risk management efficiency on charter values. In turn, the influence of size and leverage, although also positive, appears to be so weak, that it becomes irrelevant when combined with other explanatory variables. Additionally, no statistically significant impact was found for net cash flow generation capacity nor asset liquidity. The above findings suggest that equity investors in the Polish banking sector perceive performance and risk management efficiency as the key value drivers, practically neglecting the issues related to banks’ financial stability like the liquidity of assets or degree of leverage, thus presumably relying on the too-big-to-fail principle.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T11:11:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-708b6f36853b40de821fd90e3e6f02ee
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2300-1240
2300-3065
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T11:11:40Z
publishDate 2016-08-01
publisher Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
record_format Article
series Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting
spelling doaj.art-708b6f36853b40de821fd90e3e6f02ee2023-09-02T02:50:46ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńCopernican Journal of Finance & Accounting2300-12402300-30652016-08-0151253710.12775/CJFA.2016.0029220An empirical evaluation of selected accounting-based value drivers in the Polish banking sectorPiotr Bolibok0The John Paul II Catholic University of LublinThe paper aims at empirical evaluation of selected accounting-based value drivers in the Polish banking sector. Using the analyses of correlation and regression, the study investigates the associations between banks’ charter values, proxied by Tobin’s Q, and a set of explanatory variables including size, operating efficiency, profitability, net cash flow generation capacity, leverage, asset liquidity, and risk management efficiency, each proxied by a measure based on the data available in the annual financial reports of banks. The examined sample covered all domestically-based banks listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange over the period 1997–2014. The empirical evidence indicates a statistically significant positive impact of operating efficiency, profitability and risk management efficiency on charter values. In turn, the influence of size and leverage, although also positive, appears to be so weak, that it becomes irrelevant when combined with other explanatory variables. Additionally, no statistically significant impact was found for net cash flow generation capacity nor asset liquidity. The above findings suggest that equity investors in the Polish banking sector perceive performance and risk management efficiency as the key value drivers, practically neglecting the issues related to banks’ financial stability like the liquidity of assets or degree of leverage, thus presumably relying on the too-big-to-fail principle.https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/CJFA/article/view/10415banksfinancial reportingmarket value
spellingShingle Piotr Bolibok
An empirical evaluation of selected accounting-based value drivers in the Polish banking sector
Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting
banks
financial reporting
market value
title An empirical evaluation of selected accounting-based value drivers in the Polish banking sector
title_full An empirical evaluation of selected accounting-based value drivers in the Polish banking sector
title_fullStr An empirical evaluation of selected accounting-based value drivers in the Polish banking sector
title_full_unstemmed An empirical evaluation of selected accounting-based value drivers in the Polish banking sector
title_short An empirical evaluation of selected accounting-based value drivers in the Polish banking sector
title_sort empirical evaluation of selected accounting based value drivers in the polish banking sector
topic banks
financial reporting
market value
url https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/CJFA/article/view/10415
work_keys_str_mv AT piotrbolibok anempiricalevaluationofselectedaccountingbasedvaluedriversinthepolishbankingsector
AT piotrbolibok empiricalevaluationofselectedaccountingbasedvaluedriversinthepolishbankingsector