Surface-engineered nanoparticles in cancer immune response and immunotherapy: Current status and future prospects

Cancer immunotherapy is a therapeutic strategy to inhibit tumor growth and metastasis by intervening in the immune response process. Strategies applied to cancer immunotherapy mainly include blocking immune checkpoints, adoptive transfer of engineered immune cells, cytokine therapy, cancer vaccines,...

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Main Authors: Jun Chen, Xiufeng Cong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222013877
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author Jun Chen
Xiufeng Cong
author_facet Jun Chen
Xiufeng Cong
author_sort Jun Chen
collection DOAJ
description Cancer immunotherapy is a therapeutic strategy to inhibit tumor growth and metastasis by intervening in the immune response process. Strategies applied to cancer immunotherapy mainly include blocking immune checkpoints, adoptive transfer of engineered immune cells, cytokine therapy, cancer vaccines, and oncolytic virus infection. However, many factors, such as off-target side effects, immunosuppressive cell infiltration and/or upregulation of immune checkpoint expression, cancer cell heterogeneity, and lack of antigen presentation, affect the therapeutic effect of immunotherapy on cancer. To improve the efficacy of targeted immunotherapy and reduce off-target effects, over the past two decades, nanoparticle delivery platforms have been increasingly used in tumor immunotherapy. However, nanoparticles are still subject to biological barriers and biodistribution challenges, which limit their overall clinical potential. This has prompted a series of engineered nanoparticles to overcome specific obstacles and transfer the accumulation of payloads to tumor-infiltrating immune cells. In recent years, new techniques and chemical methods have been employed to modify or functionalize the surfaces of nanoparticles. This review discusses the recent progress of surface-engineered nanoparticles in inducing tumor immune responses and immunotherapy, as well as future directions for the development of next-generation nanomedicines.
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spelling doaj.art-7094c1c3831c49c49cf62921e2c78f4b2022-12-22T04:19:45ZengElsevierBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy0753-33222023-01-01157113998Surface-engineered nanoparticles in cancer immune response and immunotherapy: Current status and future prospectsJun Chen0Xiufeng Cong1Department of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, ChinaCorresponding author.; Department of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, ChinaCancer immunotherapy is a therapeutic strategy to inhibit tumor growth and metastasis by intervening in the immune response process. Strategies applied to cancer immunotherapy mainly include blocking immune checkpoints, adoptive transfer of engineered immune cells, cytokine therapy, cancer vaccines, and oncolytic virus infection. However, many factors, such as off-target side effects, immunosuppressive cell infiltration and/or upregulation of immune checkpoint expression, cancer cell heterogeneity, and lack of antigen presentation, affect the therapeutic effect of immunotherapy on cancer. To improve the efficacy of targeted immunotherapy and reduce off-target effects, over the past two decades, nanoparticle delivery platforms have been increasingly used in tumor immunotherapy. However, nanoparticles are still subject to biological barriers and biodistribution challenges, which limit their overall clinical potential. This has prompted a series of engineered nanoparticles to overcome specific obstacles and transfer the accumulation of payloads to tumor-infiltrating immune cells. In recent years, new techniques and chemical methods have been employed to modify or functionalize the surfaces of nanoparticles. This review discusses the recent progress of surface-engineered nanoparticles in inducing tumor immune responses and immunotherapy, as well as future directions for the development of next-generation nanomedicines.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222013877Surface-engineeredNanoparticlesNanocarriersCancer immune responseCancer immunotherapy
spellingShingle Jun Chen
Xiufeng Cong
Surface-engineered nanoparticles in cancer immune response and immunotherapy: Current status and future prospects
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Surface-engineered
Nanoparticles
Nanocarriers
Cancer immune response
Cancer immunotherapy
title Surface-engineered nanoparticles in cancer immune response and immunotherapy: Current status and future prospects
title_full Surface-engineered nanoparticles in cancer immune response and immunotherapy: Current status and future prospects
title_fullStr Surface-engineered nanoparticles in cancer immune response and immunotherapy: Current status and future prospects
title_full_unstemmed Surface-engineered nanoparticles in cancer immune response and immunotherapy: Current status and future prospects
title_short Surface-engineered nanoparticles in cancer immune response and immunotherapy: Current status and future prospects
title_sort surface engineered nanoparticles in cancer immune response and immunotherapy current status and future prospects
topic Surface-engineered
Nanoparticles
Nanocarriers
Cancer immune response
Cancer immunotherapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222013877
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AT xiufengcong surfaceengineerednanoparticlesincancerimmuneresponseandimmunotherapycurrentstatusandfutureprospects