Vision therapy system 4D combined with stereoscopic 3D training technology for the treatment of amblyopia

AIM:To investigate the effect of vision therapy system 4D combined with stereoscopic 3D technology training for the treatment of amblyopia.METHODS: Prospective study. A total of 102 children with amblyopia who attended the clinic from January 2018 to January 2022 were selected, and they were randoml...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu-Ling Zhu, Xiao-Long Lei, Pin-Zheng Liu, Bo Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2023-09-01
Series:Guoji Yanke Zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2023/9/202309027.pdf
_version_ 1797739551937003520
author Yu-Ling Zhu
Xiao-Long Lei
Pin-Zheng Liu
Bo Lu
author_facet Yu-Ling Zhu
Xiao-Long Lei
Pin-Zheng Liu
Bo Lu
author_sort Yu-Ling Zhu
collection DOAJ
description AIM:To investigate the effect of vision therapy system 4D combined with stereoscopic 3D technology training for the treatment of amblyopia.METHODS: Prospective study. A total of 102 children with amblyopia who attended the clinic from January 2018 to January 2022 were selected, and they were randomly assigned into two groups by computer, with 51 cases in each group. Control group received stereoscopic 3D technology training, while observation group participated in vision therapy system 4D on the basis of control group. Then the overall effective rate, binocular visual function, spherical equivalent(SE), axial length(AL), mean corneal curvature(Km), best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)and visual evoked potential were compared between two groups.RESULTS: The overall efficacy rate was 94.1% in observation group, which was obviously higher than control group(74.5%; P<0.05). The improvement in binocular vision parameters simultaneous perception, total fusion, and stereoacuity were all more remarkable in observation group than in control group(P<0.05). The △SE, △AL and △Km yielded no statistical difference between two groups(P>0.05). The latency of two spatial frequencies(1°grid and 15'grid)showed a decline in both groups, and the decline was more notable in observation group than in control group(P<0.05). In both groups, BCVA improved, and the improvement was more significant in observation group compared with control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Application of vision therapy system 4D combined with stereoscopic 3D technology training for amblyopia can effectively ameliorate the visual acuity, promote the reconstruction of simultaneous perception, total fusion, and stereoacuity without additional risk of myopic shift, and improve visual pathway function in children.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T13:59:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7098145379b94b2a83a28d53975514b6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1672-5123
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T13:59:49Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)
record_format Article
series Guoji Yanke Zazhi
spelling doaj.art-7098145379b94b2a83a28d53975514b62023-08-22T08:49:53ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)Guoji Yanke Zazhi1672-51232023-09-012391560156310.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2023.9.27202309027Vision therapy system 4D combined with stereoscopic 3D training technology for the treatment of amblyopiaYu-Ling Zhu0Xiao-Long Lei1Pin-Zheng Liu2Bo Lu3Department of Ophthalmology, First People's Hospital of Tianshui, Tianshui 741000, Gansu Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, First People's Hospital of Tianshui, Tianshui 741000, Gansu Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qinggang County People's Hospital, Qinggang County 151600, Heilongjiang Province, ChinaXi'an High-tech Zone Cheng Shi Ophthalmology, Xi'an 710000, Shaanxi Province, ChinaAIM:To investigate the effect of vision therapy system 4D combined with stereoscopic 3D technology training for the treatment of amblyopia.METHODS: Prospective study. A total of 102 children with amblyopia who attended the clinic from January 2018 to January 2022 were selected, and they were randomly assigned into two groups by computer, with 51 cases in each group. Control group received stereoscopic 3D technology training, while observation group participated in vision therapy system 4D on the basis of control group. Then the overall effective rate, binocular visual function, spherical equivalent(SE), axial length(AL), mean corneal curvature(Km), best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)and visual evoked potential were compared between two groups.RESULTS: The overall efficacy rate was 94.1% in observation group, which was obviously higher than control group(74.5%; P<0.05). The improvement in binocular vision parameters simultaneous perception, total fusion, and stereoacuity were all more remarkable in observation group than in control group(P<0.05). The △SE, △AL and △Km yielded no statistical difference between two groups(P>0.05). The latency of two spatial frequencies(1°grid and 15'grid)showed a decline in both groups, and the decline was more notable in observation group than in control group(P<0.05). In both groups, BCVA improved, and the improvement was more significant in observation group compared with control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Application of vision therapy system 4D combined with stereoscopic 3D technology training for amblyopia can effectively ameliorate the visual acuity, promote the reconstruction of simultaneous perception, total fusion, and stereoacuity without additional risk of myopic shift, and improve visual pathway function in children.http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2023/9/202309027.pdfvision therapystereoscopic 3d technology trainingamblyopiavision therapy system 4d
spellingShingle Yu-Ling Zhu
Xiao-Long Lei
Pin-Zheng Liu
Bo Lu
Vision therapy system 4D combined with stereoscopic 3D training technology for the treatment of amblyopia
Guoji Yanke Zazhi
vision therapy
stereoscopic 3d technology training
amblyopia
vision therapy system 4d
title Vision therapy system 4D combined with stereoscopic 3D training technology for the treatment of amblyopia
title_full Vision therapy system 4D combined with stereoscopic 3D training technology for the treatment of amblyopia
title_fullStr Vision therapy system 4D combined with stereoscopic 3D training technology for the treatment of amblyopia
title_full_unstemmed Vision therapy system 4D combined with stereoscopic 3D training technology for the treatment of amblyopia
title_short Vision therapy system 4D combined with stereoscopic 3D training technology for the treatment of amblyopia
title_sort vision therapy system 4d combined with stereoscopic 3d training technology for the treatment of amblyopia
topic vision therapy
stereoscopic 3d technology training
amblyopia
vision therapy system 4d
url http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2023/9/202309027.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT yulingzhu visiontherapysystem4dcombinedwithstereoscopic3dtrainingtechnologyforthetreatmentofamblyopia
AT xiaolonglei visiontherapysystem4dcombinedwithstereoscopic3dtrainingtechnologyforthetreatmentofamblyopia
AT pinzhengliu visiontherapysystem4dcombinedwithstereoscopic3dtrainingtechnologyforthetreatmentofamblyopia
AT bolu visiontherapysystem4dcombinedwithstereoscopic3dtrainingtechnologyforthetreatmentofamblyopia