Out-of-pocket and catastrophic expenses in households of patients with schizophrenia lacking social security

Objective. To estimate the magnitude of out-of-pocket (OOP) and catastrophic health expenses as well as impo­verishment experienced by households of schizophrenia patients lacking social security coverage. Materials and methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 96 individuals treated outpatie...

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Main Authors: Hortensia Reyes-Morales, Héctor Cabello-Rangel, María Elena Medina-Mora, Armando Arredondo-López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública 2021-06-01
Series:Salud Pública de México
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/12252
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author Hortensia Reyes-Morales
Héctor Cabello-Rangel
María Elena Medina-Mora
Armando Arredondo-López
author_facet Hortensia Reyes-Morales
Héctor Cabello-Rangel
María Elena Medina-Mora
Armando Arredondo-López
author_sort Hortensia Reyes-Morales
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To estimate the magnitude of out-of-pocket (OOP) and catastrophic health expenses as well as impo­verishment experienced by households of schizophrenia patients lacking social security coverage. Materials and methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 96 individuals treated outpatient consultation between February and December 2018, in a psychiatric hospital. Results. All households sustained OOP health expenses; the median was 510 USD (95%CI: 456-628). The OOP expenses represented 28 and 4% of the capacity to pay of poor and rich households, respectively. The 16% of households incurred catastrophic expenses and 6.6% have impoverishment for health reasons. Conclusions. Our results illustrate that pocket expenses and catastrophic expenses in patients with schizophrenia are higher than those reported for the general population. There­fore, it is necessary to rethink the financial protection policies aimed at patients with schizophrenia and their households.
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spelling doaj.art-709c8748c7dd465b96843b59cf6e984f2022-12-22T03:14:21ZengInstituto Nacional de Salud PúblicaSalud Pública de México0036-36342021-06-0163454755310.21149/1225211137Out-of-pocket and catastrophic expenses in households of patients with schizophrenia lacking social securityHortensia Reyes-Morales0Héctor Cabello-Rangel1María Elena Medina-Mora2Armando Arredondo-López3Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.Programa de Maestría y Doctorado en Ciencias Médicas, Odontológicas y de la Salud. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Mexico City, Mexico.Centro de Investigación en Salud Mental Global, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría. Mexico City, Mexico.Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.Objective. To estimate the magnitude of out-of-pocket (OOP) and catastrophic health expenses as well as impo­verishment experienced by households of schizophrenia patients lacking social security coverage. Materials and methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 96 individuals treated outpatient consultation between February and December 2018, in a psychiatric hospital. Results. All households sustained OOP health expenses; the median was 510 USD (95%CI: 456-628). The OOP expenses represented 28 and 4% of the capacity to pay of poor and rich households, respectively. The 16% of households incurred catastrophic expenses and 6.6% have impoverishment for health reasons. Conclusions. Our results illustrate that pocket expenses and catastrophic expenses in patients with schizophrenia are higher than those reported for the general population. There­fore, it is necessary to rethink the financial protection policies aimed at patients with schizophrenia and their households.https://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/12252out-of-pocket expensescatastrophic expensesimpoverishmentschizophrenia
spellingShingle Hortensia Reyes-Morales
Héctor Cabello-Rangel
María Elena Medina-Mora
Armando Arredondo-López
Out-of-pocket and catastrophic expenses in households of patients with schizophrenia lacking social security
Salud Pública de México
out-of-pocket expenses
catastrophic expenses
impoverishment
schizophrenia
title Out-of-pocket and catastrophic expenses in households of patients with schizophrenia lacking social security
title_full Out-of-pocket and catastrophic expenses in households of patients with schizophrenia lacking social security
title_fullStr Out-of-pocket and catastrophic expenses in households of patients with schizophrenia lacking social security
title_full_unstemmed Out-of-pocket and catastrophic expenses in households of patients with schizophrenia lacking social security
title_short Out-of-pocket and catastrophic expenses in households of patients with schizophrenia lacking social security
title_sort out of pocket and catastrophic expenses in households of patients with schizophrenia lacking social security
topic out-of-pocket expenses
catastrophic expenses
impoverishment
schizophrenia
url https://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/12252
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AT mariaelenamedinamora outofpocketandcatastrophicexpensesinhouseholdsofpatientswithschizophrenialackingsocialsecurity
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