Endometriosis, Oocyte, and Embryo Quality

Endometriosis is a common finding among women with infertility, and women who are diagnosed with endometriosis are almost twice as likely to experience infertility. Mechanisms by which endometriosis causes infertility remain poorly understood. In this review, we evaluate the current literature on th...

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Main Authors: Sania Latif, Ertan Saridogan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/13/4186
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author Sania Latif
Ertan Saridogan
author_facet Sania Latif
Ertan Saridogan
author_sort Sania Latif
collection DOAJ
description Endometriosis is a common finding among women with infertility, and women who are diagnosed with endometriosis are almost twice as likely to experience infertility. Mechanisms by which endometriosis causes infertility remain poorly understood. In this review, we evaluate the current literature on the impact of endometriosis on oocyte and embryo quality. The presence of endometriosis evidently reduces ovarian reserve, oocyte quality, and embryo quality; however, this does not appear to translate to a clear clinical impact. Analysis of data from large assisted reproduction technology registries has shown that women with endometriosis have a lower oocyte yield but no reduction in reproductive outcomes. There is a need for future studies in the form of well-designed randomized controlled trials to further evaluate the role of surgical and medical treatment options in women with endometriosis undergoing assisted conception.
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spelling doaj.art-709d1f57d42a43cda402be784e15aa512023-11-18T16:50:15ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-06-011213418610.3390/jcm12134186Endometriosis, Oocyte, and Embryo QualitySania Latif0Ertan Saridogan1Reproductive Medicine Unit, University College London Hospital, London NW1 2BU, UKReproductive Medicine Unit, University College London Hospital, London NW1 2BU, UKEndometriosis is a common finding among women with infertility, and women who are diagnosed with endometriosis are almost twice as likely to experience infertility. Mechanisms by which endometriosis causes infertility remain poorly understood. In this review, we evaluate the current literature on the impact of endometriosis on oocyte and embryo quality. The presence of endometriosis evidently reduces ovarian reserve, oocyte quality, and embryo quality; however, this does not appear to translate to a clear clinical impact. Analysis of data from large assisted reproduction technology registries has shown that women with endometriosis have a lower oocyte yield but no reduction in reproductive outcomes. There is a need for future studies in the form of well-designed randomized controlled trials to further evaluate the role of surgical and medical treatment options in women with endometriosis undergoing assisted conception.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/13/4186endometriosisin vitro fertilizationoocytesembryonic structures
spellingShingle Sania Latif
Ertan Saridogan
Endometriosis, Oocyte, and Embryo Quality
Journal of Clinical Medicine
endometriosis
in vitro fertilization
oocytes
embryonic structures
title Endometriosis, Oocyte, and Embryo Quality
title_full Endometriosis, Oocyte, and Embryo Quality
title_fullStr Endometriosis, Oocyte, and Embryo Quality
title_full_unstemmed Endometriosis, Oocyte, and Embryo Quality
title_short Endometriosis, Oocyte, and Embryo Quality
title_sort endometriosis oocyte and embryo quality
topic endometriosis
in vitro fertilization
oocytes
embryonic structures
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/13/4186
work_keys_str_mv AT sanialatif endometriosisoocyteandembryoquality
AT ertansaridogan endometriosisoocyteandembryoquality