Deixis, Historical Memory and the Contradictions of Postcolonial Freedom in Oloruntoba-Oju’s Losses

This paper studies Taiwo Oloruntoba-Oju’s Losses (Poems) (1998). It situates the collection within the tradition of works written against the repressive military regime in Nigeria, and in Africa in general, pointing out the centrality of historical memory as used in the creation of a poetics of lam...

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Κύριος συγγραφέας: Theophilus Okunlola
Μορφή: Άρθρο
Γλώσσα:English
Έκδοση: Nordic Africa Research Network 2021-09-01
Σειρά:Nordic Journal of African Studies
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Διαθέσιμο Online:https://www.njas.fi/njas/article/view/798
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author Theophilus Okunlola
author_facet Theophilus Okunlola
author_sort Theophilus Okunlola
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies Taiwo Oloruntoba-Oju’s Losses (Poems) (1998). It situates the collection within the tradition of works written against the repressive military regime in Nigeria, and in Africa in general, pointing out the centrality of historical memory as used in the creation of a poetics of lamentation, resistance, and denunciation. In studying the prevalence of memory in the poems, I employ deixis as a paradigm to track the social environment which the poet creates; the person, place, and time of discourse are directly related to the dominant issue of social suppression, which is painfully remembered and represented in the poems. While the most common research approaches in memory studies have adopted models from anthropology, literature, archaeology, sociology, and popular culture, this work argues that a linguistic approach, particularly pragmatics, is equally suitable because of the way it situates meanings within specific social and ideological contexts. In employing this linguistic approach, this work examines how memory becomes a tool for protest and resistance against the dictatorial regimes in Nigeria. More precisely, it foregrounds the notion of freedom in postcolonial states as being intricately tied to the burden of remembering the past and learning from its pitfalls in order to build a better future.
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spelling doaj.art-709d5defafeb4f48bcb51a8eb96269d42023-09-03T13:37:56ZengNordic Africa Research NetworkNordic Journal of African Studies1459-94652021-09-0130310.53228/njas.v30i3.798Deixis, Historical Memory and the Contradictions of Postcolonial Freedom in Oloruntoba-Oju’s LossesTheophilus Okunlola0Department of English, University of Wisconsin, Madison This paper studies Taiwo Oloruntoba-Oju’s Losses (Poems) (1998). It situates the collection within the tradition of works written against the repressive military regime in Nigeria, and in Africa in general, pointing out the centrality of historical memory as used in the creation of a poetics of lamentation, resistance, and denunciation. In studying the prevalence of memory in the poems, I employ deixis as a paradigm to track the social environment which the poet creates; the person, place, and time of discourse are directly related to the dominant issue of social suppression, which is painfully remembered and represented in the poems. While the most common research approaches in memory studies have adopted models from anthropology, literature, archaeology, sociology, and popular culture, this work argues that a linguistic approach, particularly pragmatics, is equally suitable because of the way it situates meanings within specific social and ideological contexts. In employing this linguistic approach, this work examines how memory becomes a tool for protest and resistance against the dictatorial regimes in Nigeria. More precisely, it foregrounds the notion of freedom in postcolonial states as being intricately tied to the burden of remembering the past and learning from its pitfalls in order to build a better future. https://www.njas.fi/njas/article/view/798Historical memorypragmatics and deixisNigerian military rulepoetry of resistance
spellingShingle Theophilus Okunlola
Deixis, Historical Memory and the Contradictions of Postcolonial Freedom in Oloruntoba-Oju’s Losses
Nordic Journal of African Studies
Historical memory
pragmatics and deixis
Nigerian military rule
poetry of resistance
title Deixis, Historical Memory and the Contradictions of Postcolonial Freedom in Oloruntoba-Oju’s Losses
title_full Deixis, Historical Memory and the Contradictions of Postcolonial Freedom in Oloruntoba-Oju’s Losses
title_fullStr Deixis, Historical Memory and the Contradictions of Postcolonial Freedom in Oloruntoba-Oju’s Losses
title_full_unstemmed Deixis, Historical Memory and the Contradictions of Postcolonial Freedom in Oloruntoba-Oju’s Losses
title_short Deixis, Historical Memory and the Contradictions of Postcolonial Freedom in Oloruntoba-Oju’s Losses
title_sort deixis historical memory and the contradictions of postcolonial freedom in oloruntoba oju s losses
topic Historical memory
pragmatics and deixis
Nigerian military rule
poetry of resistance
url https://www.njas.fi/njas/article/view/798
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