Topological Aspects of the Design of Nanocarriers for Therapeutic Peptides and Proteins

Supramolecular chemistry holds great potential for the design of versatile and safe carriers for therapeutic proteins and peptides. Nanocarriers can be designed to meet specific criteria for given application (exact drug, administration route, target tissue, etc.). However, alterations in the topolo...

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Main Authors: Nadezhda Knauer, Ekaterina Pashkina, Evgeny Apartsin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/11/2/91
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author Nadezhda Knauer
Ekaterina Pashkina
Evgeny Apartsin
author_facet Nadezhda Knauer
Ekaterina Pashkina
Evgeny Apartsin
author_sort Nadezhda Knauer
collection DOAJ
description Supramolecular chemistry holds great potential for the design of versatile and safe carriers for therapeutic proteins and peptides. Nanocarriers can be designed to meet specific criteria for given application (exact drug, administration route, target tissue, etc.). However, alterations in the topology of formulation components can drastically change their activity. This is why the supramolecular topology of therapeutic nanoconstructions has to be considered. Herein, we discuss several topological groups used for the design of nanoformulations for peptide and protein delivery: modification of polypeptide chains by host-guest interactions; packaging of proteins and peptides into liposomes; complexation and conjugation with dendrimers. Each topological type has its own advantages and disadvantages, so careful design of nanoformulations is needed. Ideally, each case where nanomedicine is needed requires a therapeutic construction specially created for that taking into account features of the administration route, target tissue, or organ, properties of a drug, its bioavailability, etc. The wide number of studies in the field of protein delivery by supramolecular and nanocarriers for proteins and peptides evidence their increasing potential for different aspects of the innovative medicine. Although significant progress has been achieved in the field, there are several remaining challenges to be overcome in future.
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spelling doaj.art-70a2a25c225741a09784f34e5d2b9dc82022-12-22T04:21:14ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232019-02-011129110.3390/pharmaceutics11020091pharmaceutics11020091Topological Aspects of the Design of Nanocarriers for Therapeutic Peptides and ProteinsNadezhda Knauer0Ekaterina Pashkina1Evgeny Apartsin2Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology, 14, Yadrinthevskaya str., 630099 Novosibirsk, RussiaResearch Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology, 14, Yadrinthevskaya str., 630099 Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, 8, Lavrentiev ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaSupramolecular chemistry holds great potential for the design of versatile and safe carriers for therapeutic proteins and peptides. Nanocarriers can be designed to meet specific criteria for given application (exact drug, administration route, target tissue, etc.). However, alterations in the topology of formulation components can drastically change their activity. This is why the supramolecular topology of therapeutic nanoconstructions has to be considered. Herein, we discuss several topological groups used for the design of nanoformulations for peptide and protein delivery: modification of polypeptide chains by host-guest interactions; packaging of proteins and peptides into liposomes; complexation and conjugation with dendrimers. Each topological type has its own advantages and disadvantages, so careful design of nanoformulations is needed. Ideally, each case where nanomedicine is needed requires a therapeutic construction specially created for that taking into account features of the administration route, target tissue, or organ, properties of a drug, its bioavailability, etc. The wide number of studies in the field of protein delivery by supramolecular and nanocarriers for proteins and peptides evidence their increasing potential for different aspects of the innovative medicine. Although significant progress has been achieved in the field, there are several remaining challenges to be overcome in future.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/11/2/91proteinspeptidesnanomedicinecarriersformulationscavitandsliposomesdendrimers
spellingShingle Nadezhda Knauer
Ekaterina Pashkina
Evgeny Apartsin
Topological Aspects of the Design of Nanocarriers for Therapeutic Peptides and Proteins
Pharmaceutics
proteins
peptides
nanomedicine
carriers
formulations
cavitands
liposomes
dendrimers
title Topological Aspects of the Design of Nanocarriers for Therapeutic Peptides and Proteins
title_full Topological Aspects of the Design of Nanocarriers for Therapeutic Peptides and Proteins
title_fullStr Topological Aspects of the Design of Nanocarriers for Therapeutic Peptides and Proteins
title_full_unstemmed Topological Aspects of the Design of Nanocarriers for Therapeutic Peptides and Proteins
title_short Topological Aspects of the Design of Nanocarriers for Therapeutic Peptides and Proteins
title_sort topological aspects of the design of nanocarriers for therapeutic peptides and proteins
topic proteins
peptides
nanomedicine
carriers
formulations
cavitands
liposomes
dendrimers
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/11/2/91
work_keys_str_mv AT nadezhdaknauer topologicalaspectsofthedesignofnanocarriersfortherapeuticpeptidesandproteins
AT ekaterinapashkina topologicalaspectsofthedesignofnanocarriersfortherapeuticpeptidesandproteins
AT evgenyapartsin topologicalaspectsofthedesignofnanocarriersfortherapeuticpeptidesandproteins