Drought resistance and fungal diseases affection of hybrid forms of peach (Prunus persica (L.)

The article mentions that 113 peach hybrid forms resistance to drought, to leaf curl infection Taphrina deformans Tul. and powdery mildew Sphaerotheca pannosa Lev. var. persicae Woronich have been obtained in the result of their studying. One of the most important agronomic sigh is a drought- resist...

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Main Authors: А. В. Смиков, О. С. Федорова, Ж. Е. Сучкова
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination 2013-08-01
Series:Plant Varieties Studying and Protection
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/56804
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author А. В. Смиков
О. С. Федорова
Ж. Е. Сучкова
author_facet А. В. Смиков
О. С. Федорова
Ж. Е. Сучкова
author_sort А. В. Смиков
collection DOAJ
description The article mentions that 113 peach hybrid forms resistance to drought, to leaf curl infection Taphrina deformans Tul. and powdery mildew Sphaerotheca pannosa Lev. var. persicae Woronich have been obtained in the result of their studying. One of the most important agronomic sigh is a drought- resistance. Elite forms assessment on this indicator has been carried out in the most drought year during the last50 years. 23 forms with high drought-resistance have been selected.    The leaves curl and false mildew are considered to be the most harmful fungal diseases reducing the plants peach vitality and leading to their lethality. Infection assessment has been carried out according to the average annual dates, and in epidemic (epiphytotic) year with a maximum disease revealing. As a result 14 hybrid forms infected by low leaves curl and 16 – by false mildew have been selected. According to the varieties characteristics complex 15 ones have been selected. Most varieties identified by their drought-resistance have belonged to the North Chinese eco-geographic group (59,1%), by a low leaves curl infection (Taphrina deformans Tul. ) to the Iranian eco-geographic group (64,3%); by the false mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa Lev. ) to the Northern Chinese eco-geographic group (54,3%). The selected varieties perform the interest as sources of important mentioned economic valuated characteristics and they can be used in breeding.
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spelling doaj.art-70a2f64ce5824519a186c2cff8e1150c2022-12-21T23:25:13ZengUkrainian Institute for Plant Variety ExaminationPlant Varieties Studying and Protection2518-10172518-74572013-08-0104(21)303510.21498/2518-1017.4(21).2013.5680456804Drought resistance and fungal diseases affection of hybrid forms of peach (Prunus persica (L.)А. В. Смиков0О. С. Федорова1Ж. Е. Сучкова2Nikitsky Botanical GardenNikitsky Botanical GardenUkrainian Institute for Plant Variety ExaminationThe article mentions that 113 peach hybrid forms resistance to drought, to leaf curl infection Taphrina deformans Tul. and powdery mildew Sphaerotheca pannosa Lev. var. persicae Woronich have been obtained in the result of their studying. One of the most important agronomic sigh is a drought- resistance. Elite forms assessment on this indicator has been carried out in the most drought year during the last50 years. 23 forms with high drought-resistance have been selected.    The leaves curl and false mildew are considered to be the most harmful fungal diseases reducing the plants peach vitality and leading to their lethality. Infection assessment has been carried out according to the average annual dates, and in epidemic (epiphytotic) year with a maximum disease revealing. As a result 14 hybrid forms infected by low leaves curl and 16 – by false mildew have been selected. According to the varieties characteristics complex 15 ones have been selected. Most varieties identified by their drought-resistance have belonged to the North Chinese eco-geographic group (59,1%), by a low leaves curl infection (Taphrina deformans Tul. ) to the Iranian eco-geographic group (64,3%); by the false mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa Lev. ) to the Northern Chinese eco-geographic group (54,3%). The selected varieties perform the interest as sources of important mentioned economic valuated characteristics and they can be used in breeding.http://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/56804hybrid formsdrought- resistancefungal diseases infectionenvironmental geographical groupsvalued characteristic sourcesselection
spellingShingle А. В. Смиков
О. С. Федорова
Ж. Е. Сучкова
Drought resistance and fungal diseases affection of hybrid forms of peach (Prunus persica (L.)
Plant Varieties Studying and Protection
hybrid forms
drought- resistance
fungal diseases infection
environmental geographical groups
valued characteristic sources
selection
title Drought resistance and fungal diseases affection of hybrid forms of peach (Prunus persica (L.)
title_full Drought resistance and fungal diseases affection of hybrid forms of peach (Prunus persica (L.)
title_fullStr Drought resistance and fungal diseases affection of hybrid forms of peach (Prunus persica (L.)
title_full_unstemmed Drought resistance and fungal diseases affection of hybrid forms of peach (Prunus persica (L.)
title_short Drought resistance and fungal diseases affection of hybrid forms of peach (Prunus persica (L.)
title_sort drought resistance and fungal diseases affection of hybrid forms of peach prunus persica l
topic hybrid forms
drought- resistance
fungal diseases infection
environmental geographical groups
valued characteristic sources
selection
url http://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/56804
work_keys_str_mv AT avsmikov droughtresistanceandfungaldiseasesaffectionofhybridformsofpeachprunuspersical
AT osfedorova droughtresistanceandfungaldiseasesaffectionofhybridformsofpeachprunuspersical
AT žesučkova droughtresistanceandfungaldiseasesaffectionofhybridformsofpeachprunuspersical