The Gyrotrons as Promising Radiation Sources for THz Sensing and Imaging

The gyrotrons are powerful sources of coherent radiation that can operate in both pulsed and CW (continuous wave) regimes. Their recent advancement toward higher frequencies reached the terahertz (THz) region and opened the road to many new applications in the broad fields of high-power terahertz sc...

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Main Authors: Toshitaka Idehara, Svilen Petrov Sabchevski, Mikhail Glyavin, Seitaro Mitsudo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/980
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author Toshitaka Idehara
Svilen Petrov Sabchevski
Mikhail Glyavin
Seitaro Mitsudo
author_facet Toshitaka Idehara
Svilen Petrov Sabchevski
Mikhail Glyavin
Seitaro Mitsudo
author_sort Toshitaka Idehara
collection DOAJ
description The gyrotrons are powerful sources of coherent radiation that can operate in both pulsed and CW (continuous wave) regimes. Their recent advancement toward higher frequencies reached the terahertz (THz) region and opened the road to many new applications in the broad fields of high-power terahertz science and technologies. Among them are advanced spectroscopic techniques, most notably NMR-DNP (nuclear magnetic resonance with signal enhancement through dynamic nuclear polarization, ESR (electron spin resonance) spectroscopy, precise spectroscopy for measuring the HFS (hyperfine splitting) of positronium, etc. Other prominent applications include materials processing (e.g., thermal treatment as well as the sintering of advanced ceramics), remote detection of concealed radioactive materials, radars, and biological and medical research, just to name a few. Among prospective and emerging applications that utilize the gyrotrons as radiation sources are imaging and sensing for inspection and control in various technological processes (for example, food production, security, etc). In this paper, we overview the current status of the research in this field and show that the gyrotrons are promising radiation sources for THz sensing and imaging based on both the existent and anticipated novel techniques and methods.
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spelling doaj.art-70a9401ff26541f3b4dd0b0b4449fb252022-12-22T01:00:45ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-02-0110398010.3390/app10030980app10030980The Gyrotrons as Promising Radiation Sources for THz Sensing and ImagingToshitaka Idehara0Svilen Petrov Sabchevski1Mikhail Glyavin2Seitaro Mitsudo3Research Center for Development of Far-Infrared Region, University of Fukui, Fukui 910-8507, JapanResearch Center for Development of Far-Infrared Region, University of Fukui, Fukui 910-8507, JapanInstitute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950 N. Novgorod, RussiaResearch Center for Development of Far-Infrared Region, University of Fukui, Fukui 910-8507, JapanThe gyrotrons are powerful sources of coherent radiation that can operate in both pulsed and CW (continuous wave) regimes. Their recent advancement toward higher frequencies reached the terahertz (THz) region and opened the road to many new applications in the broad fields of high-power terahertz science and technologies. Among them are advanced spectroscopic techniques, most notably NMR-DNP (nuclear magnetic resonance with signal enhancement through dynamic nuclear polarization, ESR (electron spin resonance) spectroscopy, precise spectroscopy for measuring the HFS (hyperfine splitting) of positronium, etc. Other prominent applications include materials processing (e.g., thermal treatment as well as the sintering of advanced ceramics), remote detection of concealed radioactive materials, radars, and biological and medical research, just to name a few. Among prospective and emerging applications that utilize the gyrotrons as radiation sources are imaging and sensing for inspection and control in various technological processes (for example, food production, security, etc). In this paper, we overview the current status of the research in this field and show that the gyrotrons are promising radiation sources for THz sensing and imaging based on both the existent and anticipated novel techniques and methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/980gyrotronthz radiationthz spectroscopysensingimaging
spellingShingle Toshitaka Idehara
Svilen Petrov Sabchevski
Mikhail Glyavin
Seitaro Mitsudo
The Gyrotrons as Promising Radiation Sources for THz Sensing and Imaging
Applied Sciences
gyrotron
thz radiation
thz spectroscopy
sensing
imaging
title The Gyrotrons as Promising Radiation Sources for THz Sensing and Imaging
title_full The Gyrotrons as Promising Radiation Sources for THz Sensing and Imaging
title_fullStr The Gyrotrons as Promising Radiation Sources for THz Sensing and Imaging
title_full_unstemmed The Gyrotrons as Promising Radiation Sources for THz Sensing and Imaging
title_short The Gyrotrons as Promising Radiation Sources for THz Sensing and Imaging
title_sort gyrotrons as promising radiation sources for thz sensing and imaging
topic gyrotron
thz radiation
thz spectroscopy
sensing
imaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/980
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