Performance analysis of user association strategy based on power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access in visible light communication multi-cell networks

Abstract A multi-cell visible light communication (VLC) network with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) introduces an inter-cell interference (ICI), which causes poor experience of overlap-area user association. In this study, we focus on the strategic analysis of user association in multi-cell N...

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Main Authors: Siyu Tao, Hongyi Yu, Qing Li, Yanqun Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-04-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13638-020-01688-3
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author Siyu Tao
Hongyi Yu
Qing Li
Yanqun Tang
author_facet Siyu Tao
Hongyi Yu
Qing Li
Yanqun Tang
author_sort Siyu Tao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A multi-cell visible light communication (VLC) network with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) introduces an inter-cell interference (ICI), which causes poor experience of overlap-area user association. In this study, we focus on the strategic analysis of user association in multi-cell NOMA-VLC networks and reveal the relationship between the performance of user association and visible-light cell deployment. First, we establish the model of power-domain NOMA in multiple cells of VLC. Second, when the principle of proximity access (PPA) considers channel attenuation, we present the violation of the principle of proximity access (VPPA) based on signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and derive a closed-form sufficient condition for overlap-area users based on the visible light channels. Third, based on the sufficient condition, we perform the strategic analysis of user association in two cases, i.e., the scenario probability with different numbers of users and the probability of the ratio of channel gains with an edge user are deduced. In addition, we evaluate the performance of user association by the deployment of lighting angles and inter-cell distance. Finally, the simulation results indicate that the VPPA achieves better data rate performance than the PPA based on the sufficient condition. Furthermore, the probability distributions in numerical results show that the situations with the VPPA reach a certain scale of occurrence probability.
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spelling doaj.art-70a9498a330f4436af5788b4de6508a62022-12-22T00:42:13ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking1687-14992020-04-012020111310.1186/s13638-020-01688-3Performance analysis of user association strategy based on power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access in visible light communication multi-cell networksSiyu Tao0Hongyi Yu1Qing Li2Yanqun Tang3National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center (NDSC)National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center (NDSC)National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center (NDSC)National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center (NDSC)Abstract A multi-cell visible light communication (VLC) network with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) introduces an inter-cell interference (ICI), which causes poor experience of overlap-area user association. In this study, we focus on the strategic analysis of user association in multi-cell NOMA-VLC networks and reveal the relationship between the performance of user association and visible-light cell deployment. First, we establish the model of power-domain NOMA in multiple cells of VLC. Second, when the principle of proximity access (PPA) considers channel attenuation, we present the violation of the principle of proximity access (VPPA) based on signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and derive a closed-form sufficient condition for overlap-area users based on the visible light channels. Third, based on the sufficient condition, we perform the strategic analysis of user association in two cases, i.e., the scenario probability with different numbers of users and the probability of the ratio of channel gains with an edge user are deduced. In addition, we evaluate the performance of user association by the deployment of lighting angles and inter-cell distance. Finally, the simulation results indicate that the VPPA achieves better data rate performance than the PPA based on the sufficient condition. Furthermore, the probability distributions in numerical results show that the situations with the VPPA reach a certain scale of occurrence probability.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13638-020-01688-3Visible light communicationNon-orthogonal multiple accessMultiple cellsUser associationCell deploymentPrinciple of proximity access
spellingShingle Siyu Tao
Hongyi Yu
Qing Li
Yanqun Tang
Performance analysis of user association strategy based on power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access in visible light communication multi-cell networks
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Visible light communication
Non-orthogonal multiple access
Multiple cells
User association
Cell deployment
Principle of proximity access
title Performance analysis of user association strategy based on power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access in visible light communication multi-cell networks
title_full Performance analysis of user association strategy based on power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access in visible light communication multi-cell networks
title_fullStr Performance analysis of user association strategy based on power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access in visible light communication multi-cell networks
title_full_unstemmed Performance analysis of user association strategy based on power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access in visible light communication multi-cell networks
title_short Performance analysis of user association strategy based on power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access in visible light communication multi-cell networks
title_sort performance analysis of user association strategy based on power domain non orthogonal multiple access in visible light communication multi cell networks
topic Visible light communication
Non-orthogonal multiple access
Multiple cells
User association
Cell deployment
Principle of proximity access
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13638-020-01688-3
work_keys_str_mv AT siyutao performanceanalysisofuserassociationstrategybasedonpowerdomainnonorthogonalmultipleaccessinvisiblelightcommunicationmulticellnetworks
AT hongyiyu performanceanalysisofuserassociationstrategybasedonpowerdomainnonorthogonalmultipleaccessinvisiblelightcommunicationmulticellnetworks
AT qingli performanceanalysisofuserassociationstrategybasedonpowerdomainnonorthogonalmultipleaccessinvisiblelightcommunicationmulticellnetworks
AT yanquntang performanceanalysisofuserassociationstrategybasedonpowerdomainnonorthogonalmultipleaccessinvisiblelightcommunicationmulticellnetworks