Multipurpose units: combining of technological operations of a soil cultivating and seeding
The modern domestic market of technique for grain crops seeding differs variety of machines brands and types. The intensive type technologies combining technological operations of a soil cultivating and grain crops seeding in one pass are more widely used. The authors have established that one-opera...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Federal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIM
2015-02-01
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| Series: | Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/54 |
| _version_ | 1797872210769084416 |
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| author | D. A. Petukhov |
| author_facet | D. A. Petukhov |
| author_sort | D. A. Petukhov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The modern domestic market of technique for grain crops seeding differs variety of machines brands and types. The intensive type technologies combining technological operations of a soil cultivating and grain crops seeding in one pass are more widely used. The authors have established that one-operational units in new machine park have to be replaced multipurpose, universal and combined machines. Such approach will reduce number of machines in grain production from 20-30 to 5-6 name titles. Possibilities of multipurpose sowing units for simultaneous fertilizers application, soil cultivating and weeds destruction were analyzed. It was specified that nowadays there are several technologies types with two, four or six operations overlapping. Operational performance, technological and economical efficiency of the best multipurpose and also efficiency of technological operations overlapping at grain crops cultivating in the conditions of their real operation and at a trial establishment in the Kuban research institute of information and technical and economic studies of agro-industrial complex engineering and technical services were studied. Tit was defined that use of multipurpose sowing units and also studied efficiency of decreases operational costs by 48-71 percent, fuel consumption - by 41-76 percent and reduces labor input by 72-80 percent. Thus grain crops seeding is possible in optimal agrotime because of 4-6 technological operations overlapping in one pass. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T00:56:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-70adeba87baf4147a3a08870e68e0b0d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-7599 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T00:56:18Z |
| publishDate | 2015-02-01 |
| publisher | Federal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIM |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии |
| spelling | doaj.art-70adeba87baf4147a3a08870e68e0b0d2023-03-13T10:16:45ZrusFederal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIMСельскохозяйственные машины и технологии2073-75992015-02-0101323653Multipurpose units: combining of technological operations of a soil cultivating and seedingD. A. Petukhov0Новокубанский филиал Росинформагротех (Кубанский научно-исследовательский институт информации и технико-экономических исследований по инженерно-техническому обеспечению агропромышленного комплекса)The modern domestic market of technique for grain crops seeding differs variety of machines brands and types. The intensive type technologies combining technological operations of a soil cultivating and grain crops seeding in one pass are more widely used. The authors have established that one-operational units in new machine park have to be replaced multipurpose, universal and combined machines. Such approach will reduce number of machines in grain production from 20-30 to 5-6 name titles. Possibilities of multipurpose sowing units for simultaneous fertilizers application, soil cultivating and weeds destruction were analyzed. It was specified that nowadays there are several technologies types with two, four or six operations overlapping. Operational performance, technological and economical efficiency of the best multipurpose and also efficiency of technological operations overlapping at grain crops cultivating in the conditions of their real operation and at a trial establishment in the Kuban research institute of information and technical and economic studies of agro-industrial complex engineering and technical services were studied. Tit was defined that use of multipurpose sowing units and also studied efficiency of decreases operational costs by 48-71 percent, fuel consumption - by 41-76 percent and reduces labor input by 72-80 percent. Thus grain crops seeding is possible in optimal agrotime because of 4-6 technological operations overlapping in one pass.https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/54многофункциональный посевной агрегаткомплекс машинэксплуатационные затратыэкономическая эффективностьmultipurpose sowing unitmachine complexoperational costseconomical efficiency |
| spellingShingle | D. A. Petukhov Multipurpose units: combining of technological operations of a soil cultivating and seeding Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии многофункциональный посевной агрегат комплекс машин эксплуатационные затраты экономическая эффективность multipurpose sowing unit machine complex operational costs economical efficiency |
| title | Multipurpose units: combining of technological operations of a soil cultivating and seeding |
| title_full | Multipurpose units: combining of technological operations of a soil cultivating and seeding |
| title_fullStr | Multipurpose units: combining of technological operations of a soil cultivating and seeding |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multipurpose units: combining of technological operations of a soil cultivating and seeding |
| title_short | Multipurpose units: combining of technological operations of a soil cultivating and seeding |
| title_sort | multipurpose units combining of technological operations of a soil cultivating and seeding |
| topic | многофункциональный посевной агрегат комплекс машин эксплуатационные затраты экономическая эффективность multipurpose sowing unit machine complex operational costs economical efficiency |
| url | https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/54 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dapetukhov multipurposeunitscombiningoftechnologicaloperationsofasoilcultivatingandseeding |