Rapid development of metastatic pulmonary calcifications in primary hyperparathyroidism: a case report and literature review

Abstract Background Metastatic pulmonary calcification (MPC) is rarely reported in primary hyperparathyroidism, especially MPC develops quickly. We report such a case here with a literature review. Case presentation A 41-year-old woman presented with cough and dyspnea. Data from clinical, radiologic...

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Main Authors: Hui-ming Sun, Fei Chen, Hong-lin Yin, Xiao-yong Xu, Hong-bing Liu, Bei-lei Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-05-01
Series:Diagnostic Pathology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13000-017-0628-1
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author Hui-ming Sun
Fei Chen
Hong-lin Yin
Xiao-yong Xu
Hong-bing Liu
Bei-lei Zhao
author_facet Hui-ming Sun
Fei Chen
Hong-lin Yin
Xiao-yong Xu
Hong-bing Liu
Bei-lei Zhao
author_sort Hui-ming Sun
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Metastatic pulmonary calcification (MPC) is rarely reported in primary hyperparathyroidism, especially MPC develops quickly. We report such a case here with a literature review. Case presentation A 41-year-old woman presented with cough and dyspnea. Data from clinical, radiological, pathological, technetium (99mTc)-methylene diphosphonate (MDP) bone scintillation imaging, and 99mTc-methoxy isobutyl isonitrile (MIBI) thyroid imaging were studied. 99mTc-MIBI thyroid imaging indicated hyperparathyroidism. Chest computed tomography (CT) scans showed rapidly progressive bilateral pulmonary multiple high-density shadows with mass consolidation and exudation in only five days. 99mTc-MDP bone scintillation imaging indicated bilateral pulmonary calcifications. CT-guided lung biopsy showed multifocal irregularities of calcium deposition and calcified bodies in the pulmonary interstitium. The patient showed gradually clinical and radiological improvement after surgical removal of the parathyroid adenoma. Conclusion Rapidly progressive MPC tends to be misdiagnosed as many primary pulmonary diseases. 99mTc-MDP bone scintillation imaging and pulmonary biopsy could be performed to differentiate metastatic pulmonary calcification from other diseases. Surgical resection of the parathyroid gland is helpful for treatment of MPC in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and is regularly recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-70ae7e561ede43a080b6c88e46e209352022-12-22T01:58:31ZengBMCDiagnostic Pathology1746-15962017-05-011211610.1186/s13000-017-0628-1Rapid development of metastatic pulmonary calcifications in primary hyperparathyroidism: a case report and literature reviewHui-ming Sun0Fei Chen1Hong-lin Yin2Xiao-yong Xu3Hong-bing Liu4Bei-lei Zhao5Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling HospitalDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling HospitalDepartment of Pathology, Jinling HospitalDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling HospitalDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling HospitalDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinling HospitalAbstract Background Metastatic pulmonary calcification (MPC) is rarely reported in primary hyperparathyroidism, especially MPC develops quickly. We report such a case here with a literature review. Case presentation A 41-year-old woman presented with cough and dyspnea. Data from clinical, radiological, pathological, technetium (99mTc)-methylene diphosphonate (MDP) bone scintillation imaging, and 99mTc-methoxy isobutyl isonitrile (MIBI) thyroid imaging were studied. 99mTc-MIBI thyroid imaging indicated hyperparathyroidism. Chest computed tomography (CT) scans showed rapidly progressive bilateral pulmonary multiple high-density shadows with mass consolidation and exudation in only five days. 99mTc-MDP bone scintillation imaging indicated bilateral pulmonary calcifications. CT-guided lung biopsy showed multifocal irregularities of calcium deposition and calcified bodies in the pulmonary interstitium. The patient showed gradually clinical and radiological improvement after surgical removal of the parathyroid adenoma. Conclusion Rapidly progressive MPC tends to be misdiagnosed as many primary pulmonary diseases. 99mTc-MDP bone scintillation imaging and pulmonary biopsy could be performed to differentiate metastatic pulmonary calcification from other diseases. Surgical resection of the parathyroid gland is helpful for treatment of MPC in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and is regularly recommended.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13000-017-0628-1Metastatic pulmonary calcificationPrimary hyperparathyroidism99mTc-MIBI thyroid imaging99mTc-MDP bone scintillation imaging
spellingShingle Hui-ming Sun
Fei Chen
Hong-lin Yin
Xiao-yong Xu
Hong-bing Liu
Bei-lei Zhao
Rapid development of metastatic pulmonary calcifications in primary hyperparathyroidism: a case report and literature review
Diagnostic Pathology
Metastatic pulmonary calcification
Primary hyperparathyroidism
99mTc-MIBI thyroid imaging
99mTc-MDP bone scintillation imaging
title Rapid development of metastatic pulmonary calcifications in primary hyperparathyroidism: a case report and literature review
title_full Rapid development of metastatic pulmonary calcifications in primary hyperparathyroidism: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Rapid development of metastatic pulmonary calcifications in primary hyperparathyroidism: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Rapid development of metastatic pulmonary calcifications in primary hyperparathyroidism: a case report and literature review
title_short Rapid development of metastatic pulmonary calcifications in primary hyperparathyroidism: a case report and literature review
title_sort rapid development of metastatic pulmonary calcifications in primary hyperparathyroidism a case report and literature review
topic Metastatic pulmonary calcification
Primary hyperparathyroidism
99mTc-MIBI thyroid imaging
99mTc-MDP bone scintillation imaging
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13000-017-0628-1
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