Optimal Allocation of Energy Storage System Considering Multi-Correlated Wind Farms

With the increasing penetration of wind power, not only the uncertainties but also the correlation among the wind farms should be considered in the power system analysis. In this paper, Clayton-Copula method is developed to model the multiple correlated wind distribution and a new point estimation m...

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Main Authors: Shuli Wen, Hai Lan, Qiang Fu, David C. Yu, Ying-Yi Hong, Peng Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/5/625
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author Shuli Wen
Hai Lan
Qiang Fu
David C. Yu
Ying-Yi Hong
Peng Cheng
author_facet Shuli Wen
Hai Lan
Qiang Fu
David C. Yu
Ying-Yi Hong
Peng Cheng
author_sort Shuli Wen
collection DOAJ
description With the increasing penetration of wind power, not only the uncertainties but also the correlation among the wind farms should be considered in the power system analysis. In this paper, Clayton-Copula method is developed to model the multiple correlated wind distribution and a new point estimation method (PEM) is proposed to discretize the multi-correlated wind distribution. Furthermore, combining the proposed modeling and discretizing method with Hybrid Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (HMOPSO), a comprehensive algorithm is explored to minimize the power system cost and the emissions by searching the best placements and sizes of energy storage system (ESS) considering wind power uncertainties in multi-correlated wind farms. In addition, the variations of load are also taken into account. The IEEE 57-bus system is adopted to perform case studies using the proposed approach. The results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in determining the optimal storage allocations considering multi-correlated wind farms.
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spelling doaj.art-70b9b931d0f7498c8fb20e15207d1f032022-12-22T04:00:35ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-05-0110562510.3390/en10050625en10050625Optimal Allocation of Energy Storage System Considering Multi-Correlated Wind FarmsShuli Wen0Hai Lan1Qiang Fu2David C. Yu3Ying-Yi Hong4Peng Cheng5College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung Li District, Taoyuan City 32023, TaiwanCollege of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaWith the increasing penetration of wind power, not only the uncertainties but also the correlation among the wind farms should be considered in the power system analysis. In this paper, Clayton-Copula method is developed to model the multiple correlated wind distribution and a new point estimation method (PEM) is proposed to discretize the multi-correlated wind distribution. Furthermore, combining the proposed modeling and discretizing method with Hybrid Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (HMOPSO), a comprehensive algorithm is explored to minimize the power system cost and the emissions by searching the best placements and sizes of energy storage system (ESS) considering wind power uncertainties in multi-correlated wind farms. In addition, the variations of load are also taken into account. The IEEE 57-bus system is adopted to perform case studies using the proposed approach. The results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in determining the optimal storage allocations considering multi-correlated wind farms.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/5/625multi-correlated wind distributionClayton-Copula methodpoint estimation method (PEM)energy storage system (ESS)multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO)
spellingShingle Shuli Wen
Hai Lan
Qiang Fu
David C. Yu
Ying-Yi Hong
Peng Cheng
Optimal Allocation of Energy Storage System Considering Multi-Correlated Wind Farms
Energies
multi-correlated wind distribution
Clayton-Copula method
point estimation method (PEM)
energy storage system (ESS)
multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO)
title Optimal Allocation of Energy Storage System Considering Multi-Correlated Wind Farms
title_full Optimal Allocation of Energy Storage System Considering Multi-Correlated Wind Farms
title_fullStr Optimal Allocation of Energy Storage System Considering Multi-Correlated Wind Farms
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Allocation of Energy Storage System Considering Multi-Correlated Wind Farms
title_short Optimal Allocation of Energy Storage System Considering Multi-Correlated Wind Farms
title_sort optimal allocation of energy storage system considering multi correlated wind farms
topic multi-correlated wind distribution
Clayton-Copula method
point estimation method (PEM)
energy storage system (ESS)
multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO)
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/5/625
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AT yingyihong optimalallocationofenergystoragesystemconsideringmulticorrelatedwindfarms
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