Elemental composition of red wines in Southeast Turkey

Mineral profiles of wines and soil extracts were analysed in the five most popular international wines (Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Merlot, Cot, and Tannat) and national Boğazkere, which is one of the highest-quality grapevine varieties grown in Turkey. We carried out study to establish the mineral a...

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Main Authors: Dİlek DEĞİRMENCİ KARATAŞ, Firat AYDIN, Isil AYDIN, Hüseyin KARATAŞ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2015-06-01
Series:Czech Journal of Food Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-201503-0005_elemental-composition-of-red-wines-in-southeast-turkey.php
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author Dİlek DEĞİRMENCİ KARATAŞ
Firat AYDIN
Isil AYDIN
Hüseyin KARATAŞ
author_facet Dİlek DEĞİRMENCİ KARATAŞ
Firat AYDIN
Isil AYDIN
Hüseyin KARATAŞ
author_sort Dİlek DEĞİRMENCİ KARATAŞ
collection DOAJ
description Mineral profiles of wines and soil extracts were analysed in the five most popular international wines (Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Merlot, Cot, and Tannat) and national Boğazkere, which is one of the highest-quality grapevine varieties grown in Turkey. We carried out study to establish the mineral and metal concentrations in wines from Southeast Anatolia of Turkey. The ICP-OES method was used for accurate determination of concentrations of 12 elements including Ca, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, and Zn. The high levels of iron, potassium, sodium, and calcium were observed in the wine samples analysed. Major elements were also abundantly found in the soil samples. Minor element contents of wine samples were compatible with results other researches. The amount of metal content in wine is an important issue. A remarkable finding of the study was that heavy metals like Pb (found below acceptable limits only in three samples), Co, and Cd were not detected. The results obtained did not exceed the maximum acceptable limits established by the Office International de la Vigne et du Vin. Our results showed that the mineral compositions of wine and soils were interrelated. The analysis of the soil samples taken from the vineyard locations showed similar results for highest composition of major minerals. The characteristics of the wines produced in the Southeast Region of Turkey were analysed for the first time.
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spelling doaj.art-70bc45dfed0a43ed81f8342e7acafd202023-02-23T03:28:13ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesCzech Journal of Food Sciences1212-18001805-93172015-06-0133322823610.17221/58/2015-CJFScjf-201503-0005Elemental composition of red wines in Southeast TurkeyDİlek DEĞİRMENCİ KARATAŞ0Firat AYDIN1Isil AYDIN2Hüseyin KARATAŞ3Department of HorticultureDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture,Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicinal, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, TurkeyDepartment of HorticultureMineral profiles of wines and soil extracts were analysed in the five most popular international wines (Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Merlot, Cot, and Tannat) and national Boğazkere, which is one of the highest-quality grapevine varieties grown in Turkey. We carried out study to establish the mineral and metal concentrations in wines from Southeast Anatolia of Turkey. The ICP-OES method was used for accurate determination of concentrations of 12 elements including Ca, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, and Zn. The high levels of iron, potassium, sodium, and calcium were observed in the wine samples analysed. Major elements were also abundantly found in the soil samples. Minor element contents of wine samples were compatible with results other researches. The amount of metal content in wine is an important issue. A remarkable finding of the study was that heavy metals like Pb (found below acceptable limits only in three samples), Co, and Cd were not detected. The results obtained did not exceed the maximum acceptable limits established by the Office International de la Vigne et du Vin. Our results showed that the mineral compositions of wine and soils were interrelated. The analysis of the soil samples taken from the vineyard locations showed similar results for highest composition of major minerals. The characteristics of the wines produced in the Southeast Region of Turkey were analysed for the first time.https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-201503-0005_elemental-composition-of-red-wines-in-southeast-turkey.phpmineral contentvitis vinifera l.soilicp-oes
spellingShingle Dİlek DEĞİRMENCİ KARATAŞ
Firat AYDIN
Isil AYDIN
Hüseyin KARATAŞ
Elemental composition of red wines in Southeast Turkey
Czech Journal of Food Sciences
mineral content
vitis vinifera l.
soil
icp-oes
title Elemental composition of red wines in Southeast Turkey
title_full Elemental composition of red wines in Southeast Turkey
title_fullStr Elemental composition of red wines in Southeast Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Elemental composition of red wines in Southeast Turkey
title_short Elemental composition of red wines in Southeast Turkey
title_sort elemental composition of red wines in southeast turkey
topic mineral content
vitis vinifera l.
soil
icp-oes
url https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-201503-0005_elemental-composition-of-red-wines-in-southeast-turkey.php
work_keys_str_mv AT dilekdegirmencikaratas elementalcompositionofredwinesinsoutheastturkey
AT firataydin elementalcompositionofredwinesinsoutheastturkey
AT isilaydin elementalcompositionofredwinesinsoutheastturkey
AT huseyinkaratas elementalcompositionofredwinesinsoutheastturkey