Memoria oral mapuche a través de cantos tradicionales ülkantun: recordando la época de ocupación (siglos XIX y XX)

This paper shows the findings of a research aimed at analyzing the Mapuche memory in times of occupation and territorial reduction (late 19th century to early 20th centuries), taking as a reference some oral traditions, mainly the ül or ülkantun chants, which are used to convey the memories of those...

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Main Authors: Gabriel Pozo Menares, Margarita Canio Llanquinao, José Velásquez Arce
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 2019-11-01
Series:Resonancias
Subjects:
Online Access:https://resonancias.uc.cl/n-45/memoria-oral-mapuche-a-traves-de-cantos-tradicionales-uelkantun-recordando-la-epoca-de-ocupacion-siglos-xix-y-xx/
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author Gabriel Pozo Menares
Margarita Canio Llanquinao
José Velásquez Arce
author_facet Gabriel Pozo Menares
Margarita Canio Llanquinao
José Velásquez Arce
author_sort Gabriel Pozo Menares
collection DOAJ
description This paper shows the findings of a research aimed at analyzing the Mapuche memory in times of occupation and territorial reduction (late 19th century to early 20th centuries), taking as a reference some oral traditions, mainly the ül or ülkantun chants, which are used to convey the memories of those days. From a methodological point of view, a documentary review of primary sources (phonograms, manuscript files, and books) was carried out as well as an ethnographic field work with Andean communities. The compiled contents express the feelings and the suffering of people who were deported to Buenos Aires, La Plata, Martín García island; the territorial spoils, the deaths and the re-settlement on distant lands. Thus –from a Mapuche perspective and through the ül–, we can understand the way by which the Chilean and Argentinean States started their genocidal and pillaging processes during the historical periods known as “Occupation of the Araucanía” and “Desert Campaign”.
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spelling doaj.art-70c0712c733d4986a87c547c1da43b0a2023-10-31T19:59:55ZengPontificia Universidad Católica de ChileResonancias0717-34740719-57022019-11-012345618910.7764/res.2019.45.3Memoria oral mapuche a través de cantos tradicionales ülkantun: recordando la época de ocupación (siglos XIX y XX)Gabriel Pozo Menares0Margarita Canio Llanquinao1José Velásquez Arce2Departamento de Didáctica, Facultad de Educación, Universidad Católica de la Santísima ConcepciónDepartamento de Lenguas y Traducción, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Universidad Católica de TemucoEtnomusicólogo y Profesor de Educación Musical, Facultad de Educación, Universidad Católica de TemucoThis paper shows the findings of a research aimed at analyzing the Mapuche memory in times of occupation and territorial reduction (late 19th century to early 20th centuries), taking as a reference some oral traditions, mainly the ül or ülkantun chants, which are used to convey the memories of those days. From a methodological point of view, a documentary review of primary sources (phonograms, manuscript files, and books) was carried out as well as an ethnographic field work with Andean communities. The compiled contents express the feelings and the suffering of people who were deported to Buenos Aires, La Plata, Martín García island; the territorial spoils, the deaths and the re-settlement on distant lands. Thus –from a Mapuche perspective and through the ül–, we can understand the way by which the Chilean and Argentinean States started their genocidal and pillaging processes during the historical periods known as “Occupation of the Araucanía” and “Desert Campaign”.https://resonancias.uc.cl/n-45/memoria-oral-mapuche-a-traves-de-cantos-tradicionales-uelkantun-recordando-la-epoca-de-ocupacion-siglos-xix-y-xx/mapuche societymemoryoral traditionülkantungenocide and pillaging
spellingShingle Gabriel Pozo Menares
Margarita Canio Llanquinao
José Velásquez Arce
Memoria oral mapuche a través de cantos tradicionales ülkantun: recordando la época de ocupación (siglos XIX y XX)
Resonancias
mapuche society
memory
oral tradition
ülkantun
genocide and pillaging
title Memoria oral mapuche a través de cantos tradicionales ülkantun: recordando la época de ocupación (siglos XIX y XX)
title_full Memoria oral mapuche a través de cantos tradicionales ülkantun: recordando la época de ocupación (siglos XIX y XX)
title_fullStr Memoria oral mapuche a través de cantos tradicionales ülkantun: recordando la época de ocupación (siglos XIX y XX)
title_full_unstemmed Memoria oral mapuche a través de cantos tradicionales ülkantun: recordando la época de ocupación (siglos XIX y XX)
title_short Memoria oral mapuche a través de cantos tradicionales ülkantun: recordando la época de ocupación (siglos XIX y XX)
title_sort memoria oral mapuche a traves de cantos tradicionales ulkantun recordando la epoca de ocupacion siglos xix y xx
topic mapuche society
memory
oral tradition
ülkantun
genocide and pillaging
url https://resonancias.uc.cl/n-45/memoria-oral-mapuche-a-traves-de-cantos-tradicionales-uelkantun-recordando-la-epoca-de-ocupacion-siglos-xix-y-xx/
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AT margaritacaniollanquinao memoriaoralmapucheatravesdecantostradicionalesulkantunrecordandolaepocadeocupacionsiglosxixyxx
AT josevelasquezarce memoriaoralmapucheatravesdecantostradicionalesulkantunrecordandolaepocadeocupacionsiglosxixyxx