Two novel protocols for optimizing energy consumption in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks using fuzzy logic for monitoring, diagnosis and target tracking

Abstract In this study, we present two novel protocols for optimizing energy consumption in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks for supervising the environment and multi-target detecting and tracking in real large-scale areas. The use of mobile sink in wireless sensor networks, despite its numero...

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Main Author: Kambiz Koosheshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2021-03-01
Series:SN Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04496-6
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author Kambiz Koosheshi
author_facet Kambiz Koosheshi
author_sort Kambiz Koosheshi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, we present two novel protocols for optimizing energy consumption in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks for supervising the environment and multi-target detecting and tracking in real large-scale areas. The use of mobile sink in wireless sensor networks, despite its numerous advantages, is impossible in the majority of environments. Hence, by utilization of a novel scheme for duty cycle integrated with fuzzy logic, despite using a fixed base station, the propose protocol can enhance network lifetime even more than those protocols which use mobile sink for data collection. In this protocol, by introducing an unequal clustering method based on fuzzy logic, the possibility of energy holes problem is very far from expectation. Simulation of the proposed protocol through Matlab indicated that the proposed method outperformed other available methods with regard to preventing energy hole. Consequently, network lifetime is enhanced even in large-sized networks.
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spelling doaj.art-70c076f942034f2fbf41d3b3207df5122022-12-21T22:20:53ZengSpringerSN Applied Sciences2523-39632523-39712021-03-013412010.1007/s42452-021-04496-6Two novel protocols for optimizing energy consumption in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks using fuzzy logic for monitoring, diagnosis and target trackingKambiz Koosheshi0Department of Computer Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityAbstract In this study, we present two novel protocols for optimizing energy consumption in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks for supervising the environment and multi-target detecting and tracking in real large-scale areas. The use of mobile sink in wireless sensor networks, despite its numerous advantages, is impossible in the majority of environments. Hence, by utilization of a novel scheme for duty cycle integrated with fuzzy logic, despite using a fixed base station, the propose protocol can enhance network lifetime even more than those protocols which use mobile sink for data collection. In this protocol, by introducing an unequal clustering method based on fuzzy logic, the possibility of energy holes problem is very far from expectation. Simulation of the proposed protocol through Matlab indicated that the proposed method outperformed other available methods with regard to preventing energy hole. Consequently, network lifetime is enhanced even in large-sized networks.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04496-6Wireless sensor networksFuzzy logicLarge-scale environmentMonitoringEnergy hole problem
spellingShingle Kambiz Koosheshi
Two novel protocols for optimizing energy consumption in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks using fuzzy logic for monitoring, diagnosis and target tracking
SN Applied Sciences
Wireless sensor networks
Fuzzy logic
Large-scale environment
Monitoring
Energy hole problem
title Two novel protocols for optimizing energy consumption in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks using fuzzy logic for monitoring, diagnosis and target tracking
title_full Two novel protocols for optimizing energy consumption in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks using fuzzy logic for monitoring, diagnosis and target tracking
title_fullStr Two novel protocols for optimizing energy consumption in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks using fuzzy logic for monitoring, diagnosis and target tracking
title_full_unstemmed Two novel protocols for optimizing energy consumption in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks using fuzzy logic for monitoring, diagnosis and target tracking
title_short Two novel protocols for optimizing energy consumption in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks using fuzzy logic for monitoring, diagnosis and target tracking
title_sort two novel protocols for optimizing energy consumption in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks using fuzzy logic for monitoring diagnosis and target tracking
topic Wireless sensor networks
Fuzzy logic
Large-scale environment
Monitoring
Energy hole problem
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04496-6
work_keys_str_mv AT kambizkoosheshi twonovelprotocolsforoptimizingenergyconsumptioninheterogeneouswirelesssensornetworksusingfuzzylogicformonitoringdiagnosisandtargettracking