Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with oral health: First results from the Kurdish cohort study
Abstract Aims Investigate the association between oral and dental health (ODH) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in adults aged 35–70 years. Methods The study utilized data from the enrollment phase of Dehgolan prospective cohort study in the west of Iran. A cross‐sectional assessment was conducted on a...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Health Science Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1602 |
| _version_ | 1797310525666754560 |
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| author | Farhad Moradpour Zahra Karimi Zeinab Fatemi Yousef Moradi Mohammad Rastegar Khosravi Azad Shokri Mohammad Karimzadeh |
| author_facet | Farhad Moradpour Zahra Karimi Zeinab Fatemi Yousef Moradi Mohammad Rastegar Khosravi Azad Shokri Mohammad Karimzadeh |
| author_sort | Farhad Moradpour |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Aims Investigate the association between oral and dental health (ODH) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in adults aged 35–70 years. Methods The study utilized data from the enrollment phase of Dehgolan prospective cohort study in the west of Iran. A cross‐sectional assessment was conducted on a total of 3996 participants, involving a comprehensive oral examination and the assessment of their oral hygiene behavior (ODH). MetS was defined according to the updated National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. Logistic regression used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics. Results MetS was more prevalent among those who not daily brushing and flossing. Participants with missing teeth (MT) show higher prevalent of MetS. Being female, lower age, illiteracy, family history of diabetes, low physical activity, and salt at table were independently associated with increase odds of MetS (p < 0.05). Odds of MetS were significantly decreased with use flossing (OR = 0.75; CI = 0.60–0.93), decayed (OR = 0.83; CI = 0.72–0.97), filled (OR = 0.84; CI = 0.71–0.99), and increased with MT (OR = 1.45; CI = 1.16–1.81) as long as adjusted for ODH factors. When other potential confounder such as sociodemographic, personal and nutritional habits were adjusted, daily flossing was the only factor that still statistically decreased (OR = 0.79; CI = 0.62–0.99) the odds of MetS. Conclusion Daily flossing was the only factor that independently associated with MetS. Relationship of other ODH factors with Mets were confounded by sociodemographic characteristics of the participants. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T01:45:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-70c549748925445e9652d2ad053d3502 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2398-8835 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T01:45:14Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Health Science Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-70c549748925445e9652d2ad053d35022024-02-14T13:06:23ZengWileyHealth Science Reports2398-88352023-10-01610n/an/a10.1002/hsr2.1602Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with oral health: First results from the Kurdish cohort studyFarhad Moradpour0Zahra Karimi1Zeinab Fatemi2Yousef Moradi3Mohammad Rastegar Khosravi4Azad Shokri5Mohammad Karimzadeh6Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Sanandaj IranVice Chancellor for Research and Technology Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Sanandaj IranVice Chancellor for Health Affairs Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Sanandaj IranDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Sanandaj IranDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Sanandaj IranSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Sanandaj IranDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Sanandaj IranAbstract Aims Investigate the association between oral and dental health (ODH) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in adults aged 35–70 years. Methods The study utilized data from the enrollment phase of Dehgolan prospective cohort study in the west of Iran. A cross‐sectional assessment was conducted on a total of 3996 participants, involving a comprehensive oral examination and the assessment of their oral hygiene behavior (ODH). MetS was defined according to the updated National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. Logistic regression used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics. Results MetS was more prevalent among those who not daily brushing and flossing. Participants with missing teeth (MT) show higher prevalent of MetS. Being female, lower age, illiteracy, family history of diabetes, low physical activity, and salt at table were independently associated with increase odds of MetS (p < 0.05). Odds of MetS were significantly decreased with use flossing (OR = 0.75; CI = 0.60–0.93), decayed (OR = 0.83; CI = 0.72–0.97), filled (OR = 0.84; CI = 0.71–0.99), and increased with MT (OR = 1.45; CI = 1.16–1.81) as long as adjusted for ODH factors. When other potential confounder such as sociodemographic, personal and nutritional habits were adjusted, daily flossing was the only factor that still statistically decreased (OR = 0.79; CI = 0.62–0.99) the odds of MetS. Conclusion Daily flossing was the only factor that independently associated with MetS. Relationship of other ODH factors with Mets were confounded by sociodemographic characteristics of the participants.https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1602dental cariesDMF indexmetabolic syndromeoral health |
| spellingShingle | Farhad Moradpour Zahra Karimi Zeinab Fatemi Yousef Moradi Mohammad Rastegar Khosravi Azad Shokri Mohammad Karimzadeh Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with oral health: First results from the Kurdish cohort study Health Science Reports dental caries DMF index metabolic syndrome oral health |
| title | Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with oral health: First results from the Kurdish cohort study |
| title_full | Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with oral health: First results from the Kurdish cohort study |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with oral health: First results from the Kurdish cohort study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with oral health: First results from the Kurdish cohort study |
| title_short | Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with oral health: First results from the Kurdish cohort study |
| title_sort | prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with oral health first results from the kurdish cohort study |
| topic | dental caries DMF index metabolic syndrome oral health |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1602 |
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