Identification of areas of vote concentration: evidences from Brazil

In spite of the recent progress in the discussion on vote regional concentration brought by Avelino et al. (2011), there is still a lack of determination of the districts' internal areas where candidates obtained their votes. Synthetic concentration indices, as the G index, do not allow for eva...

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Main Authors: Glauco Peres da Silva, Andreza Davidian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Political Science Association 2013-08-01
Series:Brazilian Political Science Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bpsr/v7n2/06.pdf
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author Glauco Peres da Silva
Andreza Davidian
author_facet Glauco Peres da Silva
Andreza Davidian
author_sort Glauco Peres da Silva
collection DOAJ
description In spite of the recent progress in the discussion on vote regional concentration brought by Avelino et al. (2011), there is still a lack of determination of the districts' internal areas where candidates obtained their votes. Synthetic concentration indices, as the G index, do not allow for evaluation in disaggregated levels, as municipalities, which would be relevant for the verification of the areas of a candidate's political influence. This paper aims at bridging this gap through the joint utilization of two other indicators, the Location Quotient (LQ) and the Horizontal Cluster (HC), that use different measurement units. These indices were applied to the elections of federal representatives in Brazil from 1994 to 2010, and the results were compared to those obtained by Avelino et al. (2011). The application reaches its aimed result, clearly showing the places where the candidates' votes are located in the electoral districts.
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spelling doaj.art-70c86b5964144ede848192ce50f2c3652022-12-21T20:36:34ZengBrazilian Political Science AssociationBrazilian Political Science Review1981-38211981-38212013-08-0172141155Identification of areas of vote concentration: evidences from BrazilGlauco Peres da Silva0Andreza Davidian1School of Commerce Foundation Alvares Penteado and Center for Comparative and International Studies (NECI), Brazil Center for Metropolitan Studies (CEM) and Center for Comparative and International Studies (NECI), BrazilIn spite of the recent progress in the discussion on vote regional concentration brought by Avelino et al. (2011), there is still a lack of determination of the districts' internal areas where candidates obtained their votes. Synthetic concentration indices, as the G index, do not allow for evaluation in disaggregated levels, as municipalities, which would be relevant for the verification of the areas of a candidate's political influence. This paper aims at bridging this gap through the joint utilization of two other indicators, the Location Quotient (LQ) and the Horizontal Cluster (HC), that use different measurement units. These indices were applied to the elections of federal representatives in Brazil from 1994 to 2010, and the results were compared to those obtained by Avelino et al. (2011). The application reaches its aimed result, clearly showing the places where the candidates' votes are located in the electoral districts.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bpsr/v7n2/06.pdfVote Concentrationproportional electionsG IndexLQ IndexHC Index
spellingShingle Glauco Peres da Silva
Andreza Davidian
Identification of areas of vote concentration: evidences from Brazil
Brazilian Political Science Review
Vote Concentration
proportional elections
G Index
LQ Index
HC Index
title Identification of areas of vote concentration: evidences from Brazil
title_full Identification of areas of vote concentration: evidences from Brazil
title_fullStr Identification of areas of vote concentration: evidences from Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Identification of areas of vote concentration: evidences from Brazil
title_short Identification of areas of vote concentration: evidences from Brazil
title_sort identification of areas of vote concentration evidences from brazil
topic Vote Concentration
proportional elections
G Index
LQ Index
HC Index
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bpsr/v7n2/06.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT glaucoperesdasilva identificationofareasofvoteconcentrationevidencesfrombrazil
AT andrezadavidian identificationofareasofvoteconcentrationevidencesfrombrazil