Review on Synthesis and Properties of Lithium Lanthanum Titanate
The rapid development of portable electronic devices and the efforts to find alternatives to fossil fuels have triggered the rapid development of battery technology. The conventional lithium-ion batteries have reached a high degree of sophistication. However, improvements related to specific capacit...
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MDPI AG
2023-11-01
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Series: | Materials |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/22/7088 |
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author | Alexandru Okos Cristina Florentina Ciobota Adrian Mihail Motoc Radu-Robert Piticescu |
author_facet | Alexandru Okos Cristina Florentina Ciobota Adrian Mihail Motoc Radu-Robert Piticescu |
author_sort | Alexandru Okos |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The rapid development of portable electronic devices and the efforts to find alternatives to fossil fuels have triggered the rapid development of battery technology. The conventional lithium-ion batteries have reached a high degree of sophistication. However, improvements related to specific capacity, charge rate, safety and sustainability are still required. Solid state batteries try to answer these demands by replacing the organic electrolyte of the standard battery with a solid (crystalline, but also polymer and hybrid) electrolyte. One of the most promising solid electrolytes is Li<sub>3x</sub>La<sub>2/3−x</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> (LLTO). The material nevertheless presents a set of key challenges that must be resolved before it can be used for commercial applications. This review discusses the synthesis methods, the crystallographic and the ionic conduction properties of LLTO and the main limitations encountered through a number of selected studies on this material. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-70c97b6b168c415283b6e3f4a189b953 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1944 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T16:39:08Z |
publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Materials |
spelling | doaj.art-70c97b6b168c415283b6e3f4a189b9532023-11-24T14:53:22ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-11-011622708810.3390/ma16227088Review on Synthesis and Properties of Lithium Lanthanum TitanateAlexandru Okos0Cristina Florentina Ciobota1Adrian Mihail Motoc2Radu-Robert Piticescu3National Research and Development Institute for Non-Ferrous and Rare Metals, 077145 Bucharest, RomaniaNational Research and Development Institute for Non-Ferrous and Rare Metals, 077145 Bucharest, RomaniaNational Research and Development Institute for Non-Ferrous and Rare Metals, 077145 Bucharest, RomaniaNational Research and Development Institute for Non-Ferrous and Rare Metals, 077145 Bucharest, RomaniaThe rapid development of portable electronic devices and the efforts to find alternatives to fossil fuels have triggered the rapid development of battery technology. The conventional lithium-ion batteries have reached a high degree of sophistication. However, improvements related to specific capacity, charge rate, safety and sustainability are still required. Solid state batteries try to answer these demands by replacing the organic electrolyte of the standard battery with a solid (crystalline, but also polymer and hybrid) electrolyte. One of the most promising solid electrolytes is Li<sub>3x</sub>La<sub>2/3−x</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> (LLTO). The material nevertheless presents a set of key challenges that must be resolved before it can be used for commercial applications. This review discusses the synthesis methods, the crystallographic and the ionic conduction properties of LLTO and the main limitations encountered through a number of selected studies on this material.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/22/7088solid state electrolytelithium batteriesstructure–properties correlationlithium lanthanum titanates |
spellingShingle | Alexandru Okos Cristina Florentina Ciobota Adrian Mihail Motoc Radu-Robert Piticescu Review on Synthesis and Properties of Lithium Lanthanum Titanate Materials solid state electrolyte lithium batteries structure–properties correlation lithium lanthanum titanates |
title | Review on Synthesis and Properties of Lithium Lanthanum Titanate |
title_full | Review on Synthesis and Properties of Lithium Lanthanum Titanate |
title_fullStr | Review on Synthesis and Properties of Lithium Lanthanum Titanate |
title_full_unstemmed | Review on Synthesis and Properties of Lithium Lanthanum Titanate |
title_short | Review on Synthesis and Properties of Lithium Lanthanum Titanate |
title_sort | review on synthesis and properties of lithium lanthanum titanate |
topic | solid state electrolyte lithium batteries structure–properties correlation lithium lanthanum titanates |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/22/7088 |
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