The Keap1-Nrf2 pathway: Mechanisms of activation and dysregulation in cancer

The Keap1-Nrf2 pathway is the major regulator of cytoprotective responses to oxidative and electrophilic stress. Although cell signaling pathways triggered by the transcription factor Nrf2 prevent cancer initiation and progression in normal and premalignant tissues, in fully malignant cells Nrf2 act...

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Main Authors: Emilia Kansanen, Suvi M. Kuosmanen, Hanna Leinonen, Anna-Liisa Levonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013-01-01
Series:Redox Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231712000110
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author Emilia Kansanen
Suvi M. Kuosmanen
Hanna Leinonen
Anna-Liisa Levonen
author_facet Emilia Kansanen
Suvi M. Kuosmanen
Hanna Leinonen
Anna-Liisa Levonen
author_sort Emilia Kansanen
collection DOAJ
description The Keap1-Nrf2 pathway is the major regulator of cytoprotective responses to oxidative and electrophilic stress. Although cell signaling pathways triggered by the transcription factor Nrf2 prevent cancer initiation and progression in normal and premalignant tissues, in fully malignant cells Nrf2 activity provides growth advantage by increasing cancer chemoresistance and enhancing tumor cell growth. In this graphical review, we provide an overview of the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway and its dysregulation in cancer cells. We also briefly summarize the consequences of constitutive Nrf2 activation in cancer cells and how this can be exploited in cancer gene therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-70d22406e453436b8fe9ea4a4adc6c3a2022-12-22T01:34:54ZengElsevierRedox Biology2213-23172013-01-0111454910.1016/j.redox.2012.10.001The Keap1-Nrf2 pathway: Mechanisms of activation and dysregulation in cancerEmilia KansanenSuvi M. KuosmanenHanna LeinonenAnna-Liisa LevonenThe Keap1-Nrf2 pathway is the major regulator of cytoprotective responses to oxidative and electrophilic stress. Although cell signaling pathways triggered by the transcription factor Nrf2 prevent cancer initiation and progression in normal and premalignant tissues, in fully malignant cells Nrf2 activity provides growth advantage by increasing cancer chemoresistance and enhancing tumor cell growth. In this graphical review, we provide an overview of the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway and its dysregulation in cancer cells. We also briefly summarize the consequences of constitutive Nrf2 activation in cancer cells and how this can be exploited in cancer gene therapy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231712000110Nrf2Keap1CancerAntioxidant response elementGene therapy
spellingShingle Emilia Kansanen
Suvi M. Kuosmanen
Hanna Leinonen
Anna-Liisa Levonen
The Keap1-Nrf2 pathway: Mechanisms of activation and dysregulation in cancer
Redox Biology
Nrf2
Keap1
Cancer
Antioxidant response element
Gene therapy
title The Keap1-Nrf2 pathway: Mechanisms of activation and dysregulation in cancer
title_full The Keap1-Nrf2 pathway: Mechanisms of activation and dysregulation in cancer
title_fullStr The Keap1-Nrf2 pathway: Mechanisms of activation and dysregulation in cancer
title_full_unstemmed The Keap1-Nrf2 pathway: Mechanisms of activation and dysregulation in cancer
title_short The Keap1-Nrf2 pathway: Mechanisms of activation and dysregulation in cancer
title_sort keap1 nrf2 pathway mechanisms of activation and dysregulation in cancer
topic Nrf2
Keap1
Cancer
Antioxidant response element
Gene therapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231712000110
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