Novel DNA Bis-Intercalator XR5944 as a Potent Anticancer Drug—Design and Mechanism of Action

This review is dedicated to Professor William A. Denny’s discovery of XR5944 (also known as MLN944). XR5944 is a DNA-targeted agent with exceptionally potent antitumor activity and a novel DNA binding mode, bis-intercalation and major groove binding, as well as a novel mechanism of action, transcrip...

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Main Authors: Adam J. Buric, Jonathan Dickerhoff, Danzhou Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/14/4132
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author Adam J. Buric
Jonathan Dickerhoff
Danzhou Yang
author_facet Adam J. Buric
Jonathan Dickerhoff
Danzhou Yang
author_sort Adam J. Buric
collection DOAJ
description This review is dedicated to Professor William A. Denny’s discovery of XR5944 (also known as MLN944). XR5944 is a DNA-targeted agent with exceptionally potent antitumor activity and a novel DNA binding mode, bis-intercalation and major groove binding, as well as a novel mechanism of action, transcription inhibition. This novel anticancer compound represents a remarkable accomplishment resulting from two decades of drug discovery by Professor Denny and coworkers. Here, we review our work on the structural study of the DNA binding mode of XR5944 and mechanistic study of XR5944 action.
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spelling doaj.art-70d807c57be24335a4d92fdf981591e72023-11-22T04:29:02ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-07-012614413210.3390/molecules26144132Novel DNA Bis-Intercalator XR5944 as a Potent Anticancer Drug—Design and Mechanism of ActionAdam J. Buric0Jonathan Dickerhoff1Danzhou Yang2College of Pharmacy, Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, 575 W Stadium Ave, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USACollege of Pharmacy, Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, 575 W Stadium Ave, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USACollege of Pharmacy, Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, 575 W Stadium Ave, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USAThis review is dedicated to Professor William A. Denny’s discovery of XR5944 (also known as MLN944). XR5944 is a DNA-targeted agent with exceptionally potent antitumor activity and a novel DNA binding mode, bis-intercalation and major groove binding, as well as a novel mechanism of action, transcription inhibition. This novel anticancer compound represents a remarkable accomplishment resulting from two decades of drug discovery by Professor Denny and coworkers. Here, we review our work on the structural study of the DNA binding mode of XR5944 and mechanistic study of XR5944 action.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/14/4132XR5944MLN944anticancer drugDNANMRbis-intercalator
spellingShingle Adam J. Buric
Jonathan Dickerhoff
Danzhou Yang
Novel DNA Bis-Intercalator XR5944 as a Potent Anticancer Drug—Design and Mechanism of Action
Molecules
XR5944
MLN944
anticancer drug
DNA
NMR
bis-intercalator
title Novel DNA Bis-Intercalator XR5944 as a Potent Anticancer Drug—Design and Mechanism of Action
title_full Novel DNA Bis-Intercalator XR5944 as a Potent Anticancer Drug—Design and Mechanism of Action
title_fullStr Novel DNA Bis-Intercalator XR5944 as a Potent Anticancer Drug—Design and Mechanism of Action
title_full_unstemmed Novel DNA Bis-Intercalator XR5944 as a Potent Anticancer Drug—Design and Mechanism of Action
title_short Novel DNA Bis-Intercalator XR5944 as a Potent Anticancer Drug—Design and Mechanism of Action
title_sort novel dna bis intercalator xr5944 as a potent anticancer drug design and mechanism of action
topic XR5944
MLN944
anticancer drug
DNA
NMR
bis-intercalator
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/14/4132
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AT danzhouyang noveldnabisintercalatorxr5944asapotentanticancerdrugdesignandmechanismofaction