Sliding Mode Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm

Sliding mode control has been widely used to control permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). However, the parameters of the sliding mode controller are difficult to be tuned, which makes the control performance of PMSM hard to be improved. A nonlinear sliding mode control method that integrated...

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Main Authors: Shuai Li, Henian Li, Hai Wang, Chunlai Yang, Jingsong Gui, Ronghua Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/5/209
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author Shuai Li
Henian Li
Hai Wang
Chunlai Yang
Jingsong Gui
Ronghua Fu
author_facet Shuai Li
Henian Li
Hai Wang
Chunlai Yang
Jingsong Gui
Ronghua Fu
author_sort Shuai Li
collection DOAJ
description Sliding mode control has been widely used to control permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). However, the parameters of the sliding mode controller are difficult to be tuned, which makes the control performance of PMSM hard to be improved. A nonlinear sliding mode control method that integrated a nonlinear reaching law (NRLSMC) and extended state observer (ESO) is proposed in this paper, whose parameters are tuned by an improved genetic algorithm (IGA). The control performance of the nonlinear reaching law in the nonlinear sliding mode controller is analyzed, whose stability is verified based on the Lyapunov theorem. An extended state observer is integrated into the above controller to further improve the anti-interference capability, and compensate for the observed external disturbance of the system into the speed controller in sliding mode. The optimal parameters of the above sliding mode control are tuned by IGA combined with the system speed loop model. The performance of the proposed controller is numerically simulated in MATLAB/Simulink and verified in a control system rapid control prototype (RCP) experimental platform built based on dSPACE 1202. Numerical simulation and experimental results show that the proposed controller can make the PMSM control system with the advantages of no overshoot, fast response, and strong robustness.
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spelling doaj.art-70dfa965888d45beb8f426628d69edbb2023-11-17T23:59:07ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252023-05-0112520910.3390/act12050209Sliding Mode Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Improved Genetic AlgorithmShuai Li0Henian Li1Hai Wang2Chunlai Yang3Jingsong Gui4Ronghua Fu5School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, ChinaWuhu Ruilong Robot Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhu 241000, ChinaWuhu Googol Automation Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhu 241000, ChinaSliding mode control has been widely used to control permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). However, the parameters of the sliding mode controller are difficult to be tuned, which makes the control performance of PMSM hard to be improved. A nonlinear sliding mode control method that integrated a nonlinear reaching law (NRLSMC) and extended state observer (ESO) is proposed in this paper, whose parameters are tuned by an improved genetic algorithm (IGA). The control performance of the nonlinear reaching law in the nonlinear sliding mode controller is analyzed, whose stability is verified based on the Lyapunov theorem. An extended state observer is integrated into the above controller to further improve the anti-interference capability, and compensate for the observed external disturbance of the system into the speed controller in sliding mode. The optimal parameters of the above sliding mode control are tuned by IGA combined with the system speed loop model. The performance of the proposed controller is numerically simulated in MATLAB/Simulink and verified in a control system rapid control prototype (RCP) experimental platform built based on dSPACE 1202. Numerical simulation and experimental results show that the proposed controller can make the PMSM control system with the advantages of no overshoot, fast response, and strong robustness.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/5/209permanent magnet synchronous motorsliding mode controlimproved genetic algorithmnonlinear reaching lawextended state observerdSPACE 1202
spellingShingle Shuai Li
Henian Li
Hai Wang
Chunlai Yang
Jingsong Gui
Ronghua Fu
Sliding Mode Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm
Actuators
permanent magnet synchronous motor
sliding mode control
improved genetic algorithm
nonlinear reaching law
extended state observer
dSPACE 1202
title Sliding Mode Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm
title_full Sliding Mode Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm
title_fullStr Sliding Mode Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Sliding Mode Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm
title_short Sliding Mode Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm
title_sort sliding mode active disturbance rejection control of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on improved genetic algorithm
topic permanent magnet synchronous motor
sliding mode control
improved genetic algorithm
nonlinear reaching law
extended state observer
dSPACE 1202
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/5/209
work_keys_str_mv AT shuaili slidingmodeactivedisturbancerejectioncontrolofpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbasedonimprovedgeneticalgorithm
AT henianli slidingmodeactivedisturbancerejectioncontrolofpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbasedonimprovedgeneticalgorithm
AT haiwang slidingmodeactivedisturbancerejectioncontrolofpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbasedonimprovedgeneticalgorithm
AT chunlaiyang slidingmodeactivedisturbancerejectioncontrolofpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbasedonimprovedgeneticalgorithm
AT jingsonggui slidingmodeactivedisturbancerejectioncontrolofpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbasedonimprovedgeneticalgorithm
AT ronghuafu slidingmodeactivedisturbancerejectioncontrolofpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbasedonimprovedgeneticalgorithm