Investigating short-term earthquake precursors detection through monitoring of total electron content variation in ionosphere
The effectiveness and accuracy of earthquake precursors are measured by the ability of the precursors to predict the time, epicentral distance, and magnitude of the earthquake for short-term earthquake prediction. Past articles were reviewed to examine various studies of short-term earthquake precur...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2023.1166394/full |
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| author | Nur Fatin Irdina Zulhamidi Mardina Abdullah Mardina Abdullah Nurul Shazana Abdul Hamid Nurul Shazana Abdul Hamid Khairul Adib Yusof Khairul Adib Yusof Siti Aminah Bahari |
| author_facet | Nur Fatin Irdina Zulhamidi Mardina Abdullah Mardina Abdullah Nurul Shazana Abdul Hamid Nurul Shazana Abdul Hamid Khairul Adib Yusof Khairul Adib Yusof Siti Aminah Bahari |
| author_sort | Nur Fatin Irdina Zulhamidi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The effectiveness and accuracy of earthquake precursors are measured by the ability of the precursors to predict the time, epicentral distance, and magnitude of the earthquake for short-term earthquake prediction. Past articles were reviewed to examine various studies of short-term earthquake precursor detection, particularly those that involved monitoring variations in total electron content (TEC). In this review, we examine recent studies that explore the use of the TEC parameter in the Lithospheric-Atmospheric-Ionospheric (LAI) interaction to forecast earthquake characteristics, including detection time, epicentral distance, and magnitude. This review characterizes anomalous observations of TEC parameters that may be linked to subsequent seismic events and investigates their correlation with earthquake properties. It has been conclusively demonstrated that TEC parameters show significant variations prior to earthquakes, and these results can be used in combination with other parameters to forecast earthquake properties. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T07:17:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-70e08f5ad31e4d39acbd1afef7339e04 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-987X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T07:17:06Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-70e08f5ad31e4d39acbd1afef7339e042023-06-05T04:36:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences2296-987X2023-06-011010.3389/fspas.2023.11663941166394Investigating short-term earthquake precursors detection through monitoring of total electron content variation in ionosphereNur Fatin Irdina Zulhamidi0Mardina Abdullah1Mardina Abdullah2Nurul Shazana Abdul Hamid3Nurul Shazana Abdul Hamid4Khairul Adib Yusof5Khairul Adib Yusof6Siti Aminah Bahari7Space Science Centre, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaSpace Science Centre, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaSpace Science Centre, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaDepartment of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaSpace Science Centre, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, MalaysiaSpace Science Centre, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaThe effectiveness and accuracy of earthquake precursors are measured by the ability of the precursors to predict the time, epicentral distance, and magnitude of the earthquake for short-term earthquake prediction. Past articles were reviewed to examine various studies of short-term earthquake precursor detection, particularly those that involved monitoring variations in total electron content (TEC). In this review, we examine recent studies that explore the use of the TEC parameter in the Lithospheric-Atmospheric-Ionospheric (LAI) interaction to forecast earthquake characteristics, including detection time, epicentral distance, and magnitude. This review characterizes anomalous observations of TEC parameters that may be linked to subsequent seismic events and investigates their correlation with earthquake properties. It has been conclusively demonstrated that TEC parameters show significant variations prior to earthquakes, and these results can be used in combination with other parameters to forecast earthquake properties.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2023.1166394/fullionospheregeomagnetictotal electron content (TEC)earthquakeglobal positioning system (GPS)-TEC |
| spellingShingle | Nur Fatin Irdina Zulhamidi Mardina Abdullah Mardina Abdullah Nurul Shazana Abdul Hamid Nurul Shazana Abdul Hamid Khairul Adib Yusof Khairul Adib Yusof Siti Aminah Bahari Investigating short-term earthquake precursors detection through monitoring of total electron content variation in ionosphere Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences ionosphere geomagnetic total electron content (TEC) earthquake global positioning system (GPS)-TEC |
| title | Investigating short-term earthquake precursors detection through monitoring of total electron content variation in ionosphere |
| title_full | Investigating short-term earthquake precursors detection through monitoring of total electron content variation in ionosphere |
| title_fullStr | Investigating short-term earthquake precursors detection through monitoring of total electron content variation in ionosphere |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigating short-term earthquake precursors detection through monitoring of total electron content variation in ionosphere |
| title_short | Investigating short-term earthquake precursors detection through monitoring of total electron content variation in ionosphere |
| title_sort | investigating short term earthquake precursors detection through monitoring of total electron content variation in ionosphere |
| topic | ionosphere geomagnetic total electron content (TEC) earthquake global positioning system (GPS)-TEC |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2023.1166394/full |
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