Jejunal perforation secondary to blind insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter: a case report and review of literature

Abstract Background Peritoneal dialysis (PD) depends upon a functioning and durable access to the peritoneal cavity. Many techniques exist to insert a peritoneal catheter, showing similar outcomes and benefits. Blind percutaneous insertion represents a bedside intervention predominantly performed by...

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Main Authors: Lucas Jacobs, Mohammed Salaouatchi, Maxime Taghavi, Said Sanoussi, Joelle Nortier, Maria Mesquita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-04-01
Series:BMC Nephrology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-023-03155-9
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author Lucas Jacobs
Mohammed Salaouatchi
Maxime Taghavi
Said Sanoussi
Joelle Nortier
Maria Mesquita
author_facet Lucas Jacobs
Mohammed Salaouatchi
Maxime Taghavi
Said Sanoussi
Joelle Nortier
Maria Mesquita
author_sort Lucas Jacobs
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Peritoneal dialysis (PD) depends upon a functioning and durable access to the peritoneal cavity. Many techniques exist to insert a peritoneal catheter, showing similar outcomes and benefits. Blind percutaneous insertion represents a bedside intervention predominantly performed by nephrologists requiring only local anesthesia, sedation and minimal transcutaneous access. Although current guidelines recommend insertion techniques allowing visualization of the peritoneal cavity, the blind percutaneous approach is still widely used and has been proven safe and effective to bring durable peritoneal dialysis access. Herein, we described a rare case of jejunal perforation secondary to blind PD catheter placement, and conduct a review of the current medical literature describing early bowel perforations secondary to PD catheter placement, gathering descriptions of symptomatology and outcomes and their relations to the insertion technique. Clinical presentation We herein describe the case of a 48 year-old patient with a history of appendectomy who suffered from triple jejunal perforation after blind percutaneous insertion and subsequent embedment of his peritoneal catheter. Accurate diagnosis was made 1 month after insertion due to atypical clinical presentation and because physicians had no access to the peritoneal cavity after catheter embedment. After surgical repair and broad-spectrum antibiotics, the patient was switched to HD. Conclusion Early catheter-related visceral injury is a rare, yet threatening condition that is almost always causing a switch to hemodialysis or death. Our review highlights that laparoscopic catheter placement might bring better outcomes if perforation occurs, as it allows immediate diagnosis and treatment. On the contrary, catheter embedment may delay clinical diagnosis and therefore bring worse outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-70e0adf79be847aa84382de4f10274302023-04-30T11:10:09ZengBMCBMC Nephrology1471-23692023-04-012411810.1186/s12882-023-03155-9Jejunal perforation secondary to blind insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter: a case report and review of literatureLucas Jacobs0Mohammed Salaouatchi1Maxime Taghavi2Said Sanoussi3Joelle Nortier4Maria Mesquita5Nephrology and Dialysis Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de BruxellesNephrology and Dialysis Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de BruxellesNephrology and Dialysis Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de BruxellesRadiology Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de BruxellesNephrology and Dialysis Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de BruxellesNephrology and Dialysis Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de BruxellesAbstract Background Peritoneal dialysis (PD) depends upon a functioning and durable access to the peritoneal cavity. Many techniques exist to insert a peritoneal catheter, showing similar outcomes and benefits. Blind percutaneous insertion represents a bedside intervention predominantly performed by nephrologists requiring only local anesthesia, sedation and minimal transcutaneous access. Although current guidelines recommend insertion techniques allowing visualization of the peritoneal cavity, the blind percutaneous approach is still widely used and has been proven safe and effective to bring durable peritoneal dialysis access. Herein, we described a rare case of jejunal perforation secondary to blind PD catheter placement, and conduct a review of the current medical literature describing early bowel perforations secondary to PD catheter placement, gathering descriptions of symptomatology and outcomes and their relations to the insertion technique. Clinical presentation We herein describe the case of a 48 year-old patient with a history of appendectomy who suffered from triple jejunal perforation after blind percutaneous insertion and subsequent embedment of his peritoneal catheter. Accurate diagnosis was made 1 month after insertion due to atypical clinical presentation and because physicians had no access to the peritoneal cavity after catheter embedment. After surgical repair and broad-spectrum antibiotics, the patient was switched to HD. Conclusion Early catheter-related visceral injury is a rare, yet threatening condition that is almost always causing a switch to hemodialysis or death. Our review highlights that laparoscopic catheter placement might bring better outcomes if perforation occurs, as it allows immediate diagnosis and treatment. On the contrary, catheter embedment may delay clinical diagnosis and therefore bring worse outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-023-03155-9Blind peritoneal dialysis catheter insertionCase reportPeritoneal dialysisMoncrief-Popovich embedded catheterVisceral perforation
spellingShingle Lucas Jacobs
Mohammed Salaouatchi
Maxime Taghavi
Said Sanoussi
Joelle Nortier
Maria Mesquita
Jejunal perforation secondary to blind insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter: a case report and review of literature
BMC Nephrology
Blind peritoneal dialysis catheter insertion
Case report
Peritoneal dialysis
Moncrief-Popovich embedded catheter
Visceral perforation
title Jejunal perforation secondary to blind insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter: a case report and review of literature
title_full Jejunal perforation secondary to blind insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter: a case report and review of literature
title_fullStr Jejunal perforation secondary to blind insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter: a case report and review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Jejunal perforation secondary to blind insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter: a case report and review of literature
title_short Jejunal perforation secondary to blind insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter: a case report and review of literature
title_sort jejunal perforation secondary to blind insertion of peritoneal dialysis catheter a case report and review of literature
topic Blind peritoneal dialysis catheter insertion
Case report
Peritoneal dialysis
Moncrief-Popovich embedded catheter
Visceral perforation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-023-03155-9
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