An Epidemiologic Study of the Incidence and Mortality of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Koreans Aged ≥50 Years from 2009 to 2018 Based on a National Database

Large-scale population studies of the incidence of and mortality from abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) are needed to develop healthcare policies and priorities. The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of AAA and the all-cause mortality from it among Koreans aged ≥50 years from 2009 to 201...

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Main Authors: Hyangkyoung Kim, Tae-Won Kwon, Yong-Pil Cho, Jun Gyo Gwon, Youngjin Han, Sang Ah Lee, Ye-Jee Kim, Seonok Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/13/4319
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author Hyangkyoung Kim
Tae-Won Kwon
Yong-Pil Cho
Jun Gyo Gwon
Youngjin Han
Sang Ah Lee
Ye-Jee Kim
Seonok Kim
author_facet Hyangkyoung Kim
Tae-Won Kwon
Yong-Pil Cho
Jun Gyo Gwon
Youngjin Han
Sang Ah Lee
Ye-Jee Kim
Seonok Kim
author_sort Hyangkyoung Kim
collection DOAJ
description Large-scale population studies of the incidence of and mortality from abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) are needed to develop healthcare policies and priorities. The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of AAA and the all-cause mortality from it among Koreans aged ≥50 years from 2009 to 2018 using data from the Korean National Health Insurance System Database. The crude and standardized incidence and all-cause mortality of the disease among patients with unruptured AAA were calculated. A total of 73,933 AAA patients were identified. The overall incidence of AAA in adults ≥50 years during the study period was 37.5 per 100,000 population (49.7 per 100,000 in men and 26.8 per 100,000 in women), with an increase from 32.33 per 100,000 persons in 2009 to 46.85 per 100,000 in 2018. The crude all-cause mortality rate of patients with untreated AAA was 21.26/100 person-years in 2009 and 8.87/100 person-years in 2018, with decreasing trends observed both in men and women. This nationwide study showed that the incidence of AAA in Koreans aged ≥50 years in 2018 was 63.40 per 100,000 in men and 32.07 per 100,000 in women. The overall rates were 0.06% and 0.03%, respectively, with an increasing trend. Mortality has decreased in both treated and untreated patients. The observed increase in incidence suggests a rising burden of AAA in the Korean population, particularly among men. The decreasing mortality rates may indicate improvements in the management and treatment of AAA over the study period.
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spelling doaj.art-70e0f97c9737491c8d6eddc31ed8cc472023-11-18T16:52:10ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-06-011213431910.3390/jcm12134319An Epidemiologic Study of the Incidence and Mortality of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Koreans Aged ≥50 Years from 2009 to 2018 Based on a National DatabaseHyangkyoung Kim0Tae-Won Kwon1Yong-Pil Cho2Jun Gyo Gwon3Youngjin Han4Sang Ah Lee5Ye-Jee Kim6Seonok Kim7Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07985, Republic of KoreaDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul 05505, Republic of KoreaDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul 05505, Republic of KoreaDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul 05505, Republic of KoreaDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul 05505, Republic of KoreaDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul 05505, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul 05505, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul 05505, Republic of KoreaLarge-scale population studies of the incidence of and mortality from abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) are needed to develop healthcare policies and priorities. The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of AAA and the all-cause mortality from it among Koreans aged ≥50 years from 2009 to 2018 using data from the Korean National Health Insurance System Database. The crude and standardized incidence and all-cause mortality of the disease among patients with unruptured AAA were calculated. A total of 73,933 AAA patients were identified. The overall incidence of AAA in adults ≥50 years during the study period was 37.5 per 100,000 population (49.7 per 100,000 in men and 26.8 per 100,000 in women), with an increase from 32.33 per 100,000 persons in 2009 to 46.85 per 100,000 in 2018. The crude all-cause mortality rate of patients with untreated AAA was 21.26/100 person-years in 2009 and 8.87/100 person-years in 2018, with decreasing trends observed both in men and women. This nationwide study showed that the incidence of AAA in Koreans aged ≥50 years in 2018 was 63.40 per 100,000 in men and 32.07 per 100,000 in women. The overall rates were 0.06% and 0.03%, respectively, with an increasing trend. Mortality has decreased in both treated and untreated patients. The observed increase in incidence suggests a rising burden of AAA in the Korean population, particularly among men. The decreasing mortality rates may indicate improvements in the management and treatment of AAA over the study period.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/13/4319abdominal aortic aneurysmincidencemortalitystandardized
spellingShingle Hyangkyoung Kim
Tae-Won Kwon
Yong-Pil Cho
Jun Gyo Gwon
Youngjin Han
Sang Ah Lee
Ye-Jee Kim
Seonok Kim
An Epidemiologic Study of the Incidence and Mortality of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Koreans Aged ≥50 Years from 2009 to 2018 Based on a National Database
Journal of Clinical Medicine
abdominal aortic aneurysm
incidence
mortality
standardized
title An Epidemiologic Study of the Incidence and Mortality of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Koreans Aged ≥50 Years from 2009 to 2018 Based on a National Database
title_full An Epidemiologic Study of the Incidence and Mortality of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Koreans Aged ≥50 Years from 2009 to 2018 Based on a National Database
title_fullStr An Epidemiologic Study of the Incidence and Mortality of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Koreans Aged ≥50 Years from 2009 to 2018 Based on a National Database
title_full_unstemmed An Epidemiologic Study of the Incidence and Mortality of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Koreans Aged ≥50 Years from 2009 to 2018 Based on a National Database
title_short An Epidemiologic Study of the Incidence and Mortality of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Koreans Aged ≥50 Years from 2009 to 2018 Based on a National Database
title_sort epidemiologic study of the incidence and mortality of abdominal aortic aneurysms in koreans aged ≥50 years from 2009 to 2018 based on a national database
topic abdominal aortic aneurysm
incidence
mortality
standardized
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/13/4319
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