Hypothalamic cavernoma (A unique case observation)

Cavernomas are vascular malformations that occur commonly in cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem, being rare in occurrence within the hypothalamus having only 29 cases known in the literature. They may be clinically asymptomatic or present with symptoms of headache, seizures, hemorrhage, or focal ne...

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Main Authors: Zanib Javed, Moeez Tariq, Muhammad Waqas Saeed Baqai, Fatima Mubarak, Syed Ather Enam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751923001731
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author Zanib Javed
Moeez Tariq
Muhammad Waqas Saeed Baqai
Fatima Mubarak
Syed Ather Enam
author_facet Zanib Javed
Moeez Tariq
Muhammad Waqas Saeed Baqai
Fatima Mubarak
Syed Ather Enam
author_sort Zanib Javed
collection DOAJ
description Cavernomas are vascular malformations that occur commonly in cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem, being rare in occurrence within the hypothalamus having only 29 cases known in the literature. They may be clinically asymptomatic or present with symptoms of headache, seizures, hemorrhage, or focal neurologic deficits. The gold standard for diagnosing a cavernoma is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The management strategies for hypothalamic cavernoma are expectant, medical, and surgical, along with laser ablation and radiosurgery. Our case is of a 17-years old female who presented with headache and reduced vision secondary to hypothalamic cavernoma on diagnostic imaging. She is on expectant management till date, without worsening of her symptoms. As per the literature, there has been no data on conservatively-managed hypothalamic hamartomas.
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spelling doaj.art-70e1eb4453864e709bc7b6003b4d95422024-03-17T07:54:05ZengElsevierInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery2214-75192024-06-0136101890Hypothalamic cavernoma (A unique case observation)Zanib Javed0Moeez Tariq1Muhammad Waqas Saeed Baqai2Fatima Mubarak3Syed Ather Enam4Department of Neurosurgery, Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi, PakistanDow medical college, Dow university of health sciences, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol, United KingdomDepartment of Radiology, Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan; Corresponding authors at: The Aga Khan University Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.Department of Neurosurgery, Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan; Corresponding authors at: The Aga Khan University Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Pakistan.Cavernomas are vascular malformations that occur commonly in cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem, being rare in occurrence within the hypothalamus having only 29 cases known in the literature. They may be clinically asymptomatic or present with symptoms of headache, seizures, hemorrhage, or focal neurologic deficits. The gold standard for diagnosing a cavernoma is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The management strategies for hypothalamic cavernoma are expectant, medical, and surgical, along with laser ablation and radiosurgery. Our case is of a 17-years old female who presented with headache and reduced vision secondary to hypothalamic cavernoma on diagnostic imaging. She is on expectant management till date, without worsening of her symptoms. As per the literature, there has been no data on conservatively-managed hypothalamic hamartomas.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751923001731
spellingShingle Zanib Javed
Moeez Tariq
Muhammad Waqas Saeed Baqai
Fatima Mubarak
Syed Ather Enam
Hypothalamic cavernoma (A unique case observation)
Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
title Hypothalamic cavernoma (A unique case observation)
title_full Hypothalamic cavernoma (A unique case observation)
title_fullStr Hypothalamic cavernoma (A unique case observation)
title_full_unstemmed Hypothalamic cavernoma (A unique case observation)
title_short Hypothalamic cavernoma (A unique case observation)
title_sort hypothalamic cavernoma a unique case observation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751923001731
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AT moeeztariq hypothalamiccavernomaauniquecaseobservation
AT muhammadwaqassaeedbaqai hypothalamiccavernomaauniquecaseobservation
AT fatimamubarak hypothalamiccavernomaauniquecaseobservation
AT syedatherenam hypothalamiccavernomaauniquecaseobservation