Sentiments toward use of forest biomass for heat and power in canadian headlines

Replacement of fossil fuels with bioenergy, often in concert with carbon capture and storage, plays an important role in published low-emission pathways from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and other agencies. National and regional net-zero greenhouse gas emission commitments ha...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Heather MacDonald, Emily Hope, Kaitlin de Boer, Daniel W. McKenney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023004619
_version_ 1811161839240740864
author Heather MacDonald
Emily Hope
Kaitlin de Boer
Daniel W. McKenney
author_facet Heather MacDonald
Emily Hope
Kaitlin de Boer
Daniel W. McKenney
author_sort Heather MacDonald
collection DOAJ
description Replacement of fossil fuels with bioenergy, often in concert with carbon capture and storage, plays an important role in published low-emission pathways from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and other agencies. National and regional net-zero greenhouse gas emission commitments have caused a dramatic increase in forest biomass consumption globally, and the rise has been accompanied by debates in the scholarly literature and in society at large about the ecological and climate change impacts of forest biomass. This paper presents a quantitative analysis of media headlines about forest bioenergy published in 75 Canadian newspapers from 2010 to 2020. Using a lexicon and rules-based sentiment analysis tool, we explore negative and positive media headlines about forest biomass. Despite our finding that Canadian headlines about forest bioenergy were twice as likely to be positive as negative, media items document reversals away from forest biomass-generated domestic electricity. Our analysis found that increases in electricity costs following the introduction of forest biomass as a fuel type for Canadian electricity generation was a primary cause of these reversals. Headlines also critiqued the expanded production of wood pellets, citing forest ecological impacts and the debate about the net carbon impacts of forest biomass-generated energy. Safety issues, including stories about workplace injuries, and pellet plant fires, and economic issues, such as fiber supply and mill closures, were also featured. This research contributes a social science lens to understand perceptions over time about forest biomass for heat and power.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T06:20:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-70e536a955414e80be17d5bc713c612e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-8440
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T06:20:37Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj.art-70e536a955414e80be17d5bc713c612e2023-03-02T05:00:41ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-02-0192e13254Sentiments toward use of forest biomass for heat and power in canadian headlinesHeather MacDonald0Emily Hope1Kaitlin de Boer2Daniel W. McKenney3Corresponding author.; Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Sault Ste. Marie P6A 2E5, CanadaGreat Lakes Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Sault Ste. Marie P6A 2E5, CanadaGreat Lakes Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Sault Ste. Marie P6A 2E5, CanadaGreat Lakes Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Sault Ste. Marie P6A 2E5, CanadaReplacement of fossil fuels with bioenergy, often in concert with carbon capture and storage, plays an important role in published low-emission pathways from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and other agencies. National and regional net-zero greenhouse gas emission commitments have caused a dramatic increase in forest biomass consumption globally, and the rise has been accompanied by debates in the scholarly literature and in society at large about the ecological and climate change impacts of forest biomass. This paper presents a quantitative analysis of media headlines about forest bioenergy published in 75 Canadian newspapers from 2010 to 2020. Using a lexicon and rules-based sentiment analysis tool, we explore negative and positive media headlines about forest biomass. Despite our finding that Canadian headlines about forest bioenergy were twice as likely to be positive as negative, media items document reversals away from forest biomass-generated domestic electricity. Our analysis found that increases in electricity costs following the introduction of forest biomass as a fuel type for Canadian electricity generation was a primary cause of these reversals. Headlines also critiqued the expanded production of wood pellets, citing forest ecological impacts and the debate about the net carbon impacts of forest biomass-generated energy. Safety issues, including stories about workplace injuries, and pellet plant fires, and economic issues, such as fiber supply and mill closures, were also featured. This research contributes a social science lens to understand perceptions over time about forest biomass for heat and power.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023004619ForestBiomassWood pelletsCanadaMediaSentiment
spellingShingle Heather MacDonald
Emily Hope
Kaitlin de Boer
Daniel W. McKenney
Sentiments toward use of forest biomass for heat and power in canadian headlines
Heliyon
Forest
Biomass
Wood pellets
Canada
Media
Sentiment
title Sentiments toward use of forest biomass for heat and power in canadian headlines
title_full Sentiments toward use of forest biomass for heat and power in canadian headlines
title_fullStr Sentiments toward use of forest biomass for heat and power in canadian headlines
title_full_unstemmed Sentiments toward use of forest biomass for heat and power in canadian headlines
title_short Sentiments toward use of forest biomass for heat and power in canadian headlines
title_sort sentiments toward use of forest biomass for heat and power in canadian headlines
topic Forest
Biomass
Wood pellets
Canada
Media
Sentiment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023004619
work_keys_str_mv AT heathermacdonald sentimentstowarduseofforestbiomassforheatandpowerincanadianheadlines
AT emilyhope sentimentstowarduseofforestbiomassforheatandpowerincanadianheadlines
AT kaitlindeboer sentimentstowarduseofforestbiomassforheatandpowerincanadianheadlines
AT danielwmckenney sentimentstowarduseofforestbiomassforheatandpowerincanadianheadlines