Error Analysis of Relative Calibration for RCS Measurement on Ground Plane Range

Ground plane range is a kind of outdoor Radar Cross Section (RCS) test range used for static measurement of full-size or scaled targets. Starting from the characteristics of ground plane range, the impact of environments on targets and calibrators is analyzed during calibration in the RCS measuremen...

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Main Authors: Wu Peng-fei, Xu Xiao-jian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM) 2012-03-01
Series:Leida xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://radars.ie.ac.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=12
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author Wu Peng-fei
Xu Xiao-jian
author_facet Wu Peng-fei
Xu Xiao-jian
author_sort Wu Peng-fei
collection DOAJ
description Ground plane range is a kind of outdoor Radar Cross Section (RCS) test range used for static measurement of full-size or scaled targets. Starting from the characteristics of ground plane range, the impact of environments on targets and calibrators is analyzed during calibration in the RCS measurements. The error of relative calibration produced by the different illumination of target and calibrator is studied. The relative calibration technique used in ground plane range is to place the calibrator on a fixed and auxiliary pylon somewhere between the radar and the target under test. By considering the effect of ground reflection and antenna pattern, the relationship between the magnitude of echoes and the position of calibrator is discussed. According to the different distances between the calibrator and target, the difference between free space and ground plane range is studied and the error of relative calibration is calculated. Numerical simulation results are presented with useful conclusions. The relative calibration error varies with the position of calibrator, frequency and antenna beam width. In most case, set calibrator close to the target may keep the error under control.
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spelling doaj.art-70ecb4a3bb9e46e29d7d93f3ba7e34692023-12-02T14:58:05ZengChina Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM)Leida xuebao2095-283X2095-283X2012-03-0111586210.3724/SP.J.1300.2012.10065Error Analysis of Relative Calibration for RCS Measurement on Ground Plane RangeWu Peng-fei0Xu Xiao-jian1(School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China)(School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China)Ground plane range is a kind of outdoor Radar Cross Section (RCS) test range used for static measurement of full-size or scaled targets. Starting from the characteristics of ground plane range, the impact of environments on targets and calibrators is analyzed during calibration in the RCS measurements. The error of relative calibration produced by the different illumination of target and calibrator is studied. The relative calibration technique used in ground plane range is to place the calibrator on a fixed and auxiliary pylon somewhere between the radar and the target under test. By considering the effect of ground reflection and antenna pattern, the relationship between the magnitude of echoes and the position of calibrator is discussed. According to the different distances between the calibrator and target, the difference between free space and ground plane range is studied and the error of relative calibration is calculated. Numerical simulation results are presented with useful conclusions. The relative calibration error varies with the position of calibrator, frequency and antenna beam width. In most case, set calibrator close to the target may keep the error under control.http://radars.ie.ac.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=12Radar Cross Section (RCS) measurementCalibrationErrorGround plane rangeMultipath effect
spellingShingle Wu Peng-fei
Xu Xiao-jian
Error Analysis of Relative Calibration for RCS Measurement on Ground Plane Range
Leida xuebao
Radar Cross Section (RCS) measurement
Calibration
Error
Ground plane range
Multipath effect
title Error Analysis of Relative Calibration for RCS Measurement on Ground Plane Range
title_full Error Analysis of Relative Calibration for RCS Measurement on Ground Plane Range
title_fullStr Error Analysis of Relative Calibration for RCS Measurement on Ground Plane Range
title_full_unstemmed Error Analysis of Relative Calibration for RCS Measurement on Ground Plane Range
title_short Error Analysis of Relative Calibration for RCS Measurement on Ground Plane Range
title_sort error analysis of relative calibration for rcs measurement on ground plane range
topic Radar Cross Section (RCS) measurement
Calibration
Error
Ground plane range
Multipath effect
url http://radars.ie.ac.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=12
work_keys_str_mv AT wupengfei erroranalysisofrelativecalibrationforrcsmeasurementongroundplanerange
AT xuxiaojian erroranalysisofrelativecalibrationforrcsmeasurementongroundplanerange