Effective role of mineral oil and biological nanomaterial on thermal energy influenced by magnetic dipole and nanoparticle shape
This study of synovial fluid was conducted by considering two different nanofluid models over a two-dimensional stretched surface using nanoparticles of different shapes. We obtained remarkable results regarding the impact of nanoparticles on thermal performance. Through this study, we assessed heat...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Materials |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2023.1107661/full |
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| author | Umar Nazir Muhammad Sohail Samaira Naz Kanit Mukdasai Manoj Singh Abha Singh Chandika Rama Mohan Sayed M. Eldin Ahmed M. Galal Ahmed M. Galal |
| author_facet | Umar Nazir Muhammad Sohail Samaira Naz Kanit Mukdasai Manoj Singh Abha Singh Chandika Rama Mohan Sayed M. Eldin Ahmed M. Galal Ahmed M. Galal |
| author_sort | Umar Nazir |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study of synovial fluid was conducted by considering two different nanofluid models over a two-dimensional stretched surface using nanoparticles of different shapes. We obtained remarkable results regarding the impact of nanoparticles on thermal performance. Through this study, we assessed heat and mass transfer and the involvement of magnetic dipole of chemically reactive species in two-dimensional steady incompressible flow. Heat generation was incorporated in the energy equation and a first-order chemical reaction was involved in the mass transport phenomenon. The concept of boundary layer was adopted to derive the physical problem in Cartesian coordinates, with results in the form of coupled partial differential equations (PDEs). The derived PDEs were highly non-linear, and exact solutions were not possible. Therefore, the PDEs were converted into non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using appropriate similarity transformation and then solved numerically via the finite element method. The impact of numerous emerging parameters on the solutions are displayed graphically, and the physical significance is discussed. An increment in Sc,Kc, and γ decelerated the solute field, while the concentration gradient increased with enhancement in Sc. Maximum acceleration in velocity for model-I was produced compared to acceleration in the velocity field for model-II. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T17:43:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-70ef8d5b7d704fb1a0ea734dc051a589 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-8016 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T17:43:16Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Materials |
| spelling | doaj.art-70ef8d5b7d704fb1a0ea734dc051a5892023-02-03T06:37:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Materials2296-80162023-02-011010.3389/fmats.2023.11076611107661Effective role of mineral oil and biological nanomaterial on thermal energy influenced by magnetic dipole and nanoparticle shapeUmar Nazir0Muhammad Sohail1Samaira Naz2Kanit Mukdasai3Manoj Singh4Abha Singh5Chandika Rama Mohan6Sayed M. Eldin7Ahmed M. Galal8Ahmed M. Galal9Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandInstitute of Mathematics, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Sciences and Theoretical Studies, Dammam-Branch, Saudi Electronic University, Riyad, Saudi ArabiaClinical Nutrition Department Applied Medical Science College Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi ArabiaCenter of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, EgyptMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi ArabiaProduction Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, EgyptThis study of synovial fluid was conducted by considering two different nanofluid models over a two-dimensional stretched surface using nanoparticles of different shapes. We obtained remarkable results regarding the impact of nanoparticles on thermal performance. Through this study, we assessed heat and mass transfer and the involvement of magnetic dipole of chemically reactive species in two-dimensional steady incompressible flow. Heat generation was incorporated in the energy equation and a first-order chemical reaction was involved in the mass transport phenomenon. The concept of boundary layer was adopted to derive the physical problem in Cartesian coordinates, with results in the form of coupled partial differential equations (PDEs). The derived PDEs were highly non-linear, and exact solutions were not possible. Therefore, the PDEs were converted into non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using appropriate similarity transformation and then solved numerically via the finite element method. The impact of numerous emerging parameters on the solutions are displayed graphically, and the physical significance is discussed. An increment in Sc,Kc, and γ decelerated the solute field, while the concentration gradient increased with enhancement in Sc. Maximum acceleration in velocity for model-I was produced compared to acceleration in the velocity field for model-II.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2023.1107661/fullnanomaterial shapebiological fluidheat sourcenanoparticlesmagnetic dipolethermo-phoretic particle |
| spellingShingle | Umar Nazir Muhammad Sohail Samaira Naz Kanit Mukdasai Manoj Singh Abha Singh Chandika Rama Mohan Sayed M. Eldin Ahmed M. Galal Ahmed M. Galal Effective role of mineral oil and biological nanomaterial on thermal energy influenced by magnetic dipole and nanoparticle shape Frontiers in Materials nanomaterial shape biological fluid heat source nanoparticles magnetic dipole thermo-phoretic particle |
| title | Effective role of mineral oil and biological nanomaterial on thermal energy influenced by magnetic dipole and nanoparticle shape |
| title_full | Effective role of mineral oil and biological nanomaterial on thermal energy influenced by magnetic dipole and nanoparticle shape |
| title_fullStr | Effective role of mineral oil and biological nanomaterial on thermal energy influenced by magnetic dipole and nanoparticle shape |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effective role of mineral oil and biological nanomaterial on thermal energy influenced by magnetic dipole and nanoparticle shape |
| title_short | Effective role of mineral oil and biological nanomaterial on thermal energy influenced by magnetic dipole and nanoparticle shape |
| title_sort | effective role of mineral oil and biological nanomaterial on thermal energy influenced by magnetic dipole and nanoparticle shape |
| topic | nanomaterial shape biological fluid heat source nanoparticles magnetic dipole thermo-phoretic particle |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2023.1107661/full |
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