Intra-Abdominal Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor with Elevated Serum CA 125: A Case Report

Desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) is a rare and highly aggressive tumor usually involving the peritoneum. It occurs more commonly in young males and is characterized by distinctive clinical, histologic, and immunophenotypic features. The histogenesis of DSRCT remains unknown. Coexpression...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sheau-Fang Yang, Sheng-Lan Wang, Chee-Yin Chai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2003-10-01
Series:Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X09705030
_version_ 1819105283896508416
author Sheau-Fang Yang
Sheng-Lan Wang
Chee-Yin Chai
author_facet Sheau-Fang Yang
Sheng-Lan Wang
Chee-Yin Chai
author_sort Sheau-Fang Yang
collection DOAJ
description Desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) is a rare and highly aggressive tumor usually involving the peritoneum. It occurs more commonly in young males and is characterized by distinctive clinical, histologic, and immunophenotypic features. The histogenesis of DSRCT remains unknown. Coexpression of epithelial, mesenchymal, and neural antigens in the same cell provides evidence that DSRCT may arise from a primitive pluripotent stem cell with divergent differentiation. Recently, according to cytogenetic studies, some authors have proposed that the divergent differentiation of DSRCT may be the result of the fusion of Ewing's sarcoma gene and Wilms' tumor suppressor gene. Clinically, an elevated serum CA 125 concentration is found in some patients with DSRCT. We present the case of a 29-year-old man with diffuse intra-abdominal DSRCT and elevated serum CA 125 concentration and briefly review the relevant literature.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T02:19:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-70f007b039ef41d2b0947d0f9938930b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1607-551X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T02:19:48Z
publishDate 2003-10-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
spelling doaj.art-70f007b039ef41d2b0947d0f9938930b2022-12-21T18:42:09ZengWileyKaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences1607-551X2003-10-01191053153510.1016/S1607-551X(09)70503-0Intra-Abdominal Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor with Elevated Serum CA 125: A Case ReportSheau-Fang YangSheng-Lan WangChee-Yin ChaiDesmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) is a rare and highly aggressive tumor usually involving the peritoneum. It occurs more commonly in young males and is characterized by distinctive clinical, histologic, and immunophenotypic features. The histogenesis of DSRCT remains unknown. Coexpression of epithelial, mesenchymal, and neural antigens in the same cell provides evidence that DSRCT may arise from a primitive pluripotent stem cell with divergent differentiation. Recently, according to cytogenetic studies, some authors have proposed that the divergent differentiation of DSRCT may be the result of the fusion of Ewing's sarcoma gene and Wilms' tumor suppressor gene. Clinically, an elevated serum CA 125 concentration is found in some patients with DSRCT. We present the case of a 29-year-old man with diffuse intra-abdominal DSRCT and elevated serum CA 125 concentration and briefly review the relevant literature.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X09705030desmoplastic small round cell tumorintra-abdominalCA 125
spellingShingle Sheau-Fang Yang
Sheng-Lan Wang
Chee-Yin Chai
Intra-Abdominal Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor with Elevated Serum CA 125: A Case Report
Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
desmoplastic small round cell tumor
intra-abdominal
CA 125
title Intra-Abdominal Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor with Elevated Serum CA 125: A Case Report
title_full Intra-Abdominal Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor with Elevated Serum CA 125: A Case Report
title_fullStr Intra-Abdominal Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor with Elevated Serum CA 125: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Intra-Abdominal Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor with Elevated Serum CA 125: A Case Report
title_short Intra-Abdominal Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor with Elevated Serum CA 125: A Case Report
title_sort intra abdominal desmoplastic small round cell tumor with elevated serum ca 125 a case report
topic desmoplastic small round cell tumor
intra-abdominal
CA 125
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X09705030
work_keys_str_mv AT sheaufangyang intraabdominaldesmoplasticsmallroundcelltumorwithelevatedserumca125acasereport
AT shenglanwang intraabdominaldesmoplasticsmallroundcelltumorwithelevatedserumca125acasereport
AT cheeyinchai intraabdominaldesmoplasticsmallroundcelltumorwithelevatedserumca125acasereport