Joint impact of key air pollutants on COVID-19 severity: prediction based on toxicogenomic data analysis

Considering that some researchers point to a possible influence of air pollution on COVID-19 transmission, severity, and death rate, the aim of our in silico study was to determine the relationship between the key air pollutants [sulphur dioxide (SO), carbon monoxide (CO), 2particulate matter (PMx),...

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Main Authors: Đukić-Ćosić Danijela, Baralić Katarina, Filipović Teodora, Božić Dragica, Živančević Katarina, Miljaković Evica Antonijević, Đorđević Aleksandra Buha, Bulat Zorica, Antonijević Biljana, Ćurčić Marijana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-07-01
Series:Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2022-73-3631
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author Đukić-Ćosić Danijela
Baralić Katarina
Filipović Teodora
Božić Dragica
Živančević Katarina
Miljaković Evica Antonijević
Đorđević Aleksandra Buha
Bulat Zorica
Antonijević Biljana
Ćurčić Marijana
author_facet Đukić-Ćosić Danijela
Baralić Katarina
Filipović Teodora
Božić Dragica
Živančević Katarina
Miljaković Evica Antonijević
Đorđević Aleksandra Buha
Bulat Zorica
Antonijević Biljana
Ćurčić Marijana
author_sort Đukić-Ćosić Danijela
collection DOAJ
description Considering that some researchers point to a possible influence of air pollution on COVID-19 transmission, severity, and death rate, the aim of our in silico study was to determine the relationship between the key air pollutants [sulphur dioxide (SO), carbon monoxide (CO), 2particulate matter (PMx), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone (O3)] and COVID-19 complications using the publicly available toxicogenomic analytical and prediction tools: (i) Comparative Toxicogenomic Database (CTD) to identify genes common to air pollutants and COVID-19 complications; (ii) GeneMANIA to construct a network of these common and related genes; (iii) ToppGene Suite to extract the most important biological processes and molecular pathways; and (iv) DisGeNET to search for the top gene-disease pairs. SO2, CO, PMx, NO2, and O3 interacted with 6, 6, 18, 9, and 12 COVID-19-related genes, respectively. Four of these are common for all pollutants (IL10, IL6, IL1B, and TNF) and participate in most (77.64 %) physical interactions. Further analysis pointed to cytokine binding and cytokine-mediated signalling pathway as the most important molecular function and biological process, respectively. Other molecular functions and biological processes are mostly related to cytokine activity and inflammation, which might be connected to the cytokine storm and resulting COVID-19 complications. The final step singled out the link between the CEBPA gene and acute myelocytic leukaemia and between TNFRSF1A and TNF receptor-associated periodic fever syndrome. This indicates possible complications in COVID-19 patients suffering from these diseases, especially those living in urban areas with poor air quality.
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spelling doaj.art-70f082bd093340bc9f0cfe585bc038c42022-12-22T01:33:23ZengSciendoArhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju1848-63122022-07-0173211912510.2478/aiht-2022-73-3631Joint impact of key air pollutants on COVID-19 severity: prediction based on toxicogenomic data analysisĐukić-Ćosić Danijela0Baralić Katarina1Filipović Teodora2Božić Dragica3Živančević Katarina4Miljaković Evica Antonijević5Đorđević Aleksandra Buha6Bulat Zorica7Antonijević Biljana8Ćurčić Marijana9University of Belgrade Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Toxicology “Akademik Danilo Soldatović”, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Toxicology “Akademik Danilo Soldatović”, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Toxicology “Akademik Danilo Soldatović”, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Toxicology “Akademik Danilo Soldatović”, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Toxicology “Akademik Danilo Soldatović”, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Toxicology “Akademik Danilo Soldatović”, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Toxicology “Akademik Danilo Soldatović”, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Toxicology “Akademik Danilo Soldatović”, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Toxicology “Akademik Danilo Soldatović”, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Toxicology “Akademik Danilo Soldatović”, Belgrade, SerbiaConsidering that some researchers point to a possible influence of air pollution on COVID-19 transmission, severity, and death rate, the aim of our in silico study was to determine the relationship between the key air pollutants [sulphur dioxide (SO), carbon monoxide (CO), 2particulate matter (PMx), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone (O3)] and COVID-19 complications using the publicly available toxicogenomic analytical and prediction tools: (i) Comparative Toxicogenomic Database (CTD) to identify genes common to air pollutants and COVID-19 complications; (ii) GeneMANIA to construct a network of these common and related genes; (iii) ToppGene Suite to extract the most important biological processes and molecular pathways; and (iv) DisGeNET to search for the top gene-disease pairs. SO2, CO, PMx, NO2, and O3 interacted with 6, 6, 18, 9, and 12 COVID-19-related genes, respectively. Four of these are common for all pollutants (IL10, IL6, IL1B, and TNF) and participate in most (77.64 %) physical interactions. Further analysis pointed to cytokine binding and cytokine-mediated signalling pathway as the most important molecular function and biological process, respectively. Other molecular functions and biological processes are mostly related to cytokine activity and inflammation, which might be connected to the cytokine storm and resulting COVID-19 complications. The final step singled out the link between the CEBPA gene and acute myelocytic leukaemia and between TNFRSF1A and TNF receptor-associated periodic fever syndrome. This indicates possible complications in COVID-19 patients suffering from these diseases, especially those living in urban areas with poor air quality.https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2022-73-3631carbon monoxidecytokinesdisease complicationsin siliconitrogen dioxideozoneparticulate mattersars-cov-2sulphur dioxidecitokinidušikov dioksidin silicokomplikacije bolestilebdeće česticeonečišćivači zrakaozonporemećaj funkcije genasars-cov-2sumporov dioksidugljikov monoksid
spellingShingle Đukić-Ćosić Danijela
Baralić Katarina
Filipović Teodora
Božić Dragica
Živančević Katarina
Miljaković Evica Antonijević
Đorđević Aleksandra Buha
Bulat Zorica
Antonijević Biljana
Ćurčić Marijana
Joint impact of key air pollutants on COVID-19 severity: prediction based on toxicogenomic data analysis
Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju
carbon monoxide
cytokines
disease complications
in silico
nitrogen dioxide
ozone
particulate matter
sars-cov-2
sulphur dioxide
citokini
dušikov dioksid
in silico
komplikacije bolesti
lebdeće čestice
onečišćivači zraka
ozon
poremećaj funkcije gena
sars-cov-2
sumporov dioksid
ugljikov monoksid
title Joint impact of key air pollutants on COVID-19 severity: prediction based on toxicogenomic data analysis
title_full Joint impact of key air pollutants on COVID-19 severity: prediction based on toxicogenomic data analysis
title_fullStr Joint impact of key air pollutants on COVID-19 severity: prediction based on toxicogenomic data analysis
title_full_unstemmed Joint impact of key air pollutants on COVID-19 severity: prediction based on toxicogenomic data analysis
title_short Joint impact of key air pollutants on COVID-19 severity: prediction based on toxicogenomic data analysis
title_sort joint impact of key air pollutants on covid 19 severity prediction based on toxicogenomic data analysis
topic carbon monoxide
cytokines
disease complications
in silico
nitrogen dioxide
ozone
particulate matter
sars-cov-2
sulphur dioxide
citokini
dušikov dioksid
in silico
komplikacije bolesti
lebdeće čestice
onečišćivači zraka
ozon
poremećaj funkcije gena
sars-cov-2
sumporov dioksid
ugljikov monoksid
url https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2022-73-3631
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