Action of neuwiedase, a metalloproteinase isolated from Bothrops neuwiedi venom, on skeletal muscle: an ultrastructural and immunocytochemistry study

The damaging effects of neuwiedase, a non-hemorrhagic snake venom metalloproteinase from P-I class, on gastrocnemius muscle are studied herein. Following neuwiedase injection, ultrastructural alterations were detected early showing disarrangement of skeletal muscle fibers (characterized by discontin...

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Main Authors: C Baldo, MJ Ferreira, DS Lopes, LFM Izidoro, AO Gomes, EAV Ferro, A Hamaguchi, MI Homsi-Brandeburgo, VM Rodrigues
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciELO 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992010000300013
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author C Baldo
MJ Ferreira
DS Lopes
LFM Izidoro
AO Gomes
EAV Ferro
A Hamaguchi
MI Homsi-Brandeburgo
VM Rodrigues
author_facet C Baldo
MJ Ferreira
DS Lopes
LFM Izidoro
AO Gomes
EAV Ferro
A Hamaguchi
MI Homsi-Brandeburgo
VM Rodrigues
author_sort C Baldo
collection DOAJ
description The damaging effects of neuwiedase, a non-hemorrhagic snake venom metalloproteinase from P-I class, on gastrocnemius muscle are studied herein. Following neuwiedase injection, ultrastructural alterations were detected early showing disarrangement of skeletal muscle fibers (characterized by discontinuity of Z lines), mitochondrial swelling, and disruption of plasma membrane and basal lamina. Degradation of skeletal muscle and the appearance of an amorphous substance, primarily composed of cellular debris, were noted after 24 hours. The presence of neuwiedase at the injection site (detected by immunocytochemistry) revealed highly specific labeling of myofibril components of damaged myocytes. In addition, proteolysis of muscle proteins assayed through myofibrils extracted from gastrocnemius muscle indicated that neuwiedase provoked degradation of myofibrils, especially myosin. These results suggest that skeletal muscle damage, induced by neuwiedase, is probably due to its proteolytic action on myofibrils, which are responsible for the maintenance of the cellular architecture.
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spelling doaj.art-70f08337aac74713a044f26b3e38e3932022-12-22T00:08:53ZengSciELOJournal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases1678-91992010-01-0116346246910.1590/S1678-91992010000300013Action of neuwiedase, a metalloproteinase isolated from Bothrops neuwiedi venom, on skeletal muscle: an ultrastructural and immunocytochemistry studyC BaldoMJ FerreiraDS LopesLFM IzidoroAO GomesEAV FerroA HamaguchiMI Homsi-BrandeburgoVM RodriguesThe damaging effects of neuwiedase, a non-hemorrhagic snake venom metalloproteinase from P-I class, on gastrocnemius muscle are studied herein. Following neuwiedase injection, ultrastructural alterations were detected early showing disarrangement of skeletal muscle fibers (characterized by discontinuity of Z lines), mitochondrial swelling, and disruption of plasma membrane and basal lamina. Degradation of skeletal muscle and the appearance of an amorphous substance, primarily composed of cellular debris, were noted after 24 hours. The presence of neuwiedase at the injection site (detected by immunocytochemistry) revealed highly specific labeling of myofibril components of damaged myocytes. In addition, proteolysis of muscle proteins assayed through myofibrils extracted from gastrocnemius muscle indicated that neuwiedase provoked degradation of myofibrils, especially myosin. These results suggest that skeletal muscle damage, induced by neuwiedase, is probably due to its proteolytic action on myofibrils, which are responsible for the maintenance of the cellular architecture.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992010000300013skeletal muscleneuwiedasesnake venom metalloproteinasesBothrops neuwiedi
spellingShingle C Baldo
MJ Ferreira
DS Lopes
LFM Izidoro
AO Gomes
EAV Ferro
A Hamaguchi
MI Homsi-Brandeburgo
VM Rodrigues
Action of neuwiedase, a metalloproteinase isolated from Bothrops neuwiedi venom, on skeletal muscle: an ultrastructural and immunocytochemistry study
Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases
skeletal muscle
neuwiedase
snake venom metalloproteinases
Bothrops neuwiedi
title Action of neuwiedase, a metalloproteinase isolated from Bothrops neuwiedi venom, on skeletal muscle: an ultrastructural and immunocytochemistry study
title_full Action of neuwiedase, a metalloproteinase isolated from Bothrops neuwiedi venom, on skeletal muscle: an ultrastructural and immunocytochemistry study
title_fullStr Action of neuwiedase, a metalloproteinase isolated from Bothrops neuwiedi venom, on skeletal muscle: an ultrastructural and immunocytochemistry study
title_full_unstemmed Action of neuwiedase, a metalloproteinase isolated from Bothrops neuwiedi venom, on skeletal muscle: an ultrastructural and immunocytochemistry study
title_short Action of neuwiedase, a metalloproteinase isolated from Bothrops neuwiedi venom, on skeletal muscle: an ultrastructural and immunocytochemistry study
title_sort action of neuwiedase a metalloproteinase isolated from bothrops neuwiedi venom on skeletal muscle an ultrastructural and immunocytochemistry study
topic skeletal muscle
neuwiedase
snake venom metalloproteinases
Bothrops neuwiedi
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992010000300013
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