Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine-Based Multilayered Coatings for Enhanced Bone Formation

Repairing bone defects remains a challenge in clinical practice and the application of artificial scaffolds can enhance local bone formation, but the function of unmodified scaffolds is limited. Considering different application scenarios, the scaffolds should be multifunctionalized to meet specific...

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Main Authors: Hao Wu, Cancan Zhao, Kaili Lin, Xudong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.952500/full
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author Hao Wu
Cancan Zhao
Kaili Lin
Xudong Wang
author_facet Hao Wu
Cancan Zhao
Kaili Lin
Xudong Wang
author_sort Hao Wu
collection DOAJ
description Repairing bone defects remains a challenge in clinical practice and the application of artificial scaffolds can enhance local bone formation, but the function of unmodified scaffolds is limited. Considering different application scenarios, the scaffolds should be multifunctionalized to meet specific demands. Inspired by the superior adhesive property of mussels, polydopamine (PDA) has attracted extensive attention due to its universal capacity to assemble on all biomaterials and promote further adsorption of multiple external components to form PDA-based multilayered coatings with multifunctional property, which can induce synergistic enhancement of new bone formation, such as immunomodulation, angiogenesis, antibiosis and antitumor property. This review will summarize mussel-inspired PDA-based multilayered coatings for enhanced bone formation, including formation mechanism and biofunction of PDA coating, as well as different functional components. The synergistic enhancement of multiple functions for better bone formation will also be discussed. This review will inspire the design and fabrication of PDA-based multilayered coatings for different application scenarios and promote deeper understanding of their effect on bone formation, but more efforts should be made to achieve clinical translation. On this basis, we present a critical conclusion, and forecast the prospects of PDA-based multilayered coatings for bone regeneration.
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spelling doaj.art-70face8c9d98447c98a10e7d78e39ff12022-12-22T00:59:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852022-07-011010.3389/fbioe.2022.952500952500Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine-Based Multilayered Coatings for Enhanced Bone FormationHao WuCancan ZhaoKaili LinXudong WangRepairing bone defects remains a challenge in clinical practice and the application of artificial scaffolds can enhance local bone formation, but the function of unmodified scaffolds is limited. Considering different application scenarios, the scaffolds should be multifunctionalized to meet specific demands. Inspired by the superior adhesive property of mussels, polydopamine (PDA) has attracted extensive attention due to its universal capacity to assemble on all biomaterials and promote further adsorption of multiple external components to form PDA-based multilayered coatings with multifunctional property, which can induce synergistic enhancement of new bone formation, such as immunomodulation, angiogenesis, antibiosis and antitumor property. This review will summarize mussel-inspired PDA-based multilayered coatings for enhanced bone formation, including formation mechanism and biofunction of PDA coating, as well as different functional components. The synergistic enhancement of multiple functions for better bone formation will also be discussed. This review will inspire the design and fabrication of PDA-based multilayered coatings for different application scenarios and promote deeper understanding of their effect on bone formation, but more efforts should be made to achieve clinical translation. On this basis, we present a critical conclusion, and forecast the prospects of PDA-based multilayered coatings for bone regeneration.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.952500/fullbone regenerationpolydopaminemultilayered coatingmultifunctionosteogenesisimmunomodulation
spellingShingle Hao Wu
Cancan Zhao
Kaili Lin
Xudong Wang
Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine-Based Multilayered Coatings for Enhanced Bone Formation
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
bone regeneration
polydopamine
multilayered coating
multifunction
osteogenesis
immunomodulation
title Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine-Based Multilayered Coatings for Enhanced Bone Formation
title_full Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine-Based Multilayered Coatings for Enhanced Bone Formation
title_fullStr Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine-Based Multilayered Coatings for Enhanced Bone Formation
title_full_unstemmed Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine-Based Multilayered Coatings for Enhanced Bone Formation
title_short Mussel-Inspired Polydopamine-Based Multilayered Coatings for Enhanced Bone Formation
title_sort mussel inspired polydopamine based multilayered coatings for enhanced bone formation
topic bone regeneration
polydopamine
multilayered coating
multifunction
osteogenesis
immunomodulation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.952500/full
work_keys_str_mv AT haowu musselinspiredpolydopaminebasedmultilayeredcoatingsforenhancedboneformation
AT cancanzhao musselinspiredpolydopaminebasedmultilayeredcoatingsforenhancedboneformation
AT kaililin musselinspiredpolydopaminebasedmultilayeredcoatingsforenhancedboneformation
AT xudongwang musselinspiredpolydopaminebasedmultilayeredcoatingsforenhancedboneformation