Layout Transposition for Non-Visual Navigation of Web Pages by Tactile Feedback on Mobile Devices

In this paper, we present the results of an empirical study that aims to evaluate the performance of sighted and blind people to discriminate web page structures using vibrotactile feedback. The proposed visuo-tactile substitution system is based on a portable and economical solution that can be use...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fabrice Maurel, Gaël Dias, Waseem Safi, Jean-Marc Routoure, Pierre Beust
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/376
_version_ 1797571595335630848
author Fabrice Maurel
Gaël Dias
Waseem Safi
Jean-Marc Routoure
Pierre Beust
author_facet Fabrice Maurel
Gaël Dias
Waseem Safi
Jean-Marc Routoure
Pierre Beust
author_sort Fabrice Maurel
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present the results of an empirical study that aims to evaluate the performance of sighted and blind people to discriminate web page structures using vibrotactile feedback. The proposed visuo-tactile substitution system is based on a portable and economical solution that can be used in noisy and public environments. It converts the visual structures of web pages into tactile landscapes that can be explored on any mobile touchscreen device. The light contrasts overflown by the fingers are dynamically captured, sent to a micro-controller, translated into vibrating patterns that vary in intensity, frequency and temperature, and then reproduced by our actuators on the skin at the location defined by the user. The performance of the proposed system is measured in terms of perception of frequency and intensity thresholds and qualitative understanding of the shapes displayed.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T20:42:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-71033b6f600443f4bf07b25dd6f19650
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-666X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T20:42:00Z
publishDate 2020-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj.art-71033b6f600443f4bf07b25dd6f196502023-11-19T20:34:35ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2020-04-0111437610.3390/mi11040376Layout Transposition for Non-Visual Navigation of Web Pages by Tactile Feedback on Mobile DevicesFabrice Maurel0Gaël Dias1Waseem Safi2Jean-Marc Routoure3Pierre Beust4Groupe de Recherche en Informatique, Automatique, Image et Instrumentation (GREYC), National Graduate School of Engineering and Research Center (ENSICAEN), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), 14000 Caen, FranceGroupe de Recherche en Informatique, Automatique, Image et Instrumentation (GREYC), National Graduate School of Engineering and Research Center (ENSICAEN), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), 14000 Caen, FranceHigher Institute for Applied Sciences and Technology, Damascus, SyriaGroupe de Recherche en Informatique, Automatique, Image et Instrumentation (GREYC), National Graduate School of Engineering and Research Center (ENSICAEN), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), 14000 Caen, FranceGroupe de Recherche en Informatique, Automatique, Image et Instrumentation (GREYC), National Graduate School of Engineering and Research Center (ENSICAEN), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), 14000 Caen, FranceIn this paper, we present the results of an empirical study that aims to evaluate the performance of sighted and blind people to discriminate web page structures using vibrotactile feedback. The proposed visuo-tactile substitution system is based on a portable and economical solution that can be used in noisy and public environments. It converts the visual structures of web pages into tactile landscapes that can be explored on any mobile touchscreen device. The light contrasts overflown by the fingers are dynamically captured, sent to a micro-controller, translated into vibrating patterns that vary in intensity, frequency and temperature, and then reproduced by our actuators on the skin at the location defined by the user. The performance of the proposed system is measured in terms of perception of frequency and intensity thresholds and qualitative understanding of the shapes displayed.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/376vibrotactile feedbackblind usersweb accessibility
spellingShingle Fabrice Maurel
Gaël Dias
Waseem Safi
Jean-Marc Routoure
Pierre Beust
Layout Transposition for Non-Visual Navigation of Web Pages by Tactile Feedback on Mobile Devices
Micromachines
vibrotactile feedback
blind users
web accessibility
title Layout Transposition for Non-Visual Navigation of Web Pages by Tactile Feedback on Mobile Devices
title_full Layout Transposition for Non-Visual Navigation of Web Pages by Tactile Feedback on Mobile Devices
title_fullStr Layout Transposition for Non-Visual Navigation of Web Pages by Tactile Feedback on Mobile Devices
title_full_unstemmed Layout Transposition for Non-Visual Navigation of Web Pages by Tactile Feedback on Mobile Devices
title_short Layout Transposition for Non-Visual Navigation of Web Pages by Tactile Feedback on Mobile Devices
title_sort layout transposition for non visual navigation of web pages by tactile feedback on mobile devices
topic vibrotactile feedback
blind users
web accessibility
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/376
work_keys_str_mv AT fabricemaurel layouttranspositionfornonvisualnavigationofwebpagesbytactilefeedbackonmobiledevices
AT gaeldias layouttranspositionfornonvisualnavigationofwebpagesbytactilefeedbackonmobiledevices
AT waseemsafi layouttranspositionfornonvisualnavigationofwebpagesbytactilefeedbackonmobiledevices
AT jeanmarcroutoure layouttranspositionfornonvisualnavigationofwebpagesbytactilefeedbackonmobiledevices
AT pierrebeust layouttranspositionfornonvisualnavigationofwebpagesbytactilefeedbackonmobiledevices